Huxley C, Fried M
Department of Eukaryotic Gene Organization and Expression, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, UK.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Sep 25;18(18):5353-7. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.18.5353.
The two major transcriptional start sites of the mouse ribosomal protein L7a gene (rpL7a) (formerly Surf-3) have been mapped to two cytidine residues separated by 4 bp embedded in a polypyrimidine tract of 21 bp. The rpL7a gene contains a small first exon (25-29 bp) and a small 5' untranslated leader sequence (22-26 bp). Its transcriptional start sites are not preceded by a canonical TATA box motif and its 5' end is located in a CpG-rich island. These are all features found associated with the five other functional mammalian ribosomal protein genes which have been previously characterized. The mouse rpL7a gene is found within a very tight cluster of six genes associated with 4 CpG-rich islands located in 32 kb of genomic DNA. Unique DNA probes located both upstream and downstream of the mouse rpL30 and rpL32 genes used on Southern blots of mouse DNA cleaved with a variety of CpG-rich island specific restriction enzymes did not detect CpG-rich islands in the close vicinity of these ribosomal protein genes. Thus the clustering of CpG-rich islands associated with rpL7a does not appear to be a general feature of mammalian ribosomal protein genes.
小鼠核糖体蛋白L7a基因(rpL7a)(以前称为Surf-3)的两个主要转录起始位点已被定位到两个胞嘧啶残基上,它们被嵌入21bp的多嘧啶序列中的4bp隔开。rpL7a基因包含一个小的第一外显子(25 - 29bp)和一个小的5'非翻译前导序列(22 - 26bp)。其转录起始位点之前没有典型的TATA盒基序,并且其5'端位于富含CpG的岛中。这些都是与先前已被表征的其他五个功能性哺乳动物核糖体蛋白基因相关的特征。小鼠rpL7a基因位于一个非常紧密的六个基因簇中,该基因簇与位于32kb基因组DNA中的4个富含CpG的岛相关。在使用多种富含CpG岛特异性限制酶切割的小鼠DNA的Southern印迹上,位于小鼠rpL30和rpL32基因上游和下游的独特DNA探针未检测到这些核糖体蛋白基因附近的富含CpG的岛。因此,与rpL7a相关的富含CpG岛的聚类似乎不是哺乳动物核糖体蛋白基因的普遍特征。