Kalinina Ie Iu, Liakh V A
Tsitol Genet. 2011 Sep-Oct;45(5):29-34.
Combining ability for the traits of stem branching and plant height has been studied in ten pure lines of flax under complete and incomplete diallel crosses. High heritability of the traits "plant height", "the number of lateral stems" and "the number of lateral shoots" and essential role of genes with dominant effects of interaction in genetic control of the traits of stem branching and plant height have been shown. On the basis of combining ability indexes the ways for usage of certain genotypes and crossing combinations in flax breeding were defined. As a result of individual selection from hybrid combinations some new complexes of habit traits and agriculturally valuable plant characteristics were obtained.
在完全双列杂交和不完全双列杂交条件下,对10个亚麻纯系的茎分枝和株高性状的配合力进行了研究。结果表明,“株高”“侧茎数”和“侧枝数”性状具有较高的遗传力,且具有显性互作效应的基因在茎分枝和株高性状的遗传控制中起重要作用。根据配合力指标,确定了亚麻育种中某些基因型和杂交组合的利用途径。通过对杂交组合进行单株选择,获得了一些新的习性性状和具有农业价值的植株特征复合体。