Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Int J Eat Disord. 2012 Jan;45(1):110-4. doi: 10.1002/eat.20896. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
The study aimed to explore the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) for adolescent males with eating disorders (EDs) compared with adolescent females with EDs.
Data were collected from 48 males and matched on percent median body weight (MBW) and age to 48 females at two sites.
Adolescent males with anorexia nervosa-type presentation scored significantly lower than matched females on Shape Concern, Weight Concern, and Global score. They also scored lower on a number of individual items.
The EDE has clinical utility with adolescent males with anorexic-type presentation although males' scoring ranges are consistently lower than those from adolescent females with similar clinical presentations. Males scored significantly lower on a number of items representing core symptoms such as desire to lose weight. More research is needed to gain a better understanding of the experience of adolescent males with EDs, particularly in relation to the nature of shape concern.
本研究旨在探索进食障碍检查(EDE)在患有进食障碍(ED)的青少年男性与女性中的应用。
数据来自两个地点的 48 名男性和 48 名按百分比中位数体重(MBW)和年龄匹配的女性。
表现为神经性厌食症的青少年男性在体型担忧、体重担忧和总体得分上的得分明显低于匹配的女性。他们在一些单项上的得分也较低。
EDE 在有厌食型表现的青少年男性中具有临床应用价值,尽管男性的得分范围始终低于具有类似临床表现的青少年女性。在一些代表核心症状的项目上,如减肥的欲望,男性的得分明显较低。需要更多的研究来更好地了解患有 ED 的青少年男性的体验,特别是与体型担忧的性质有关的研究。