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Remediation of the deficiencies of physicians across the continuum from medical school to practice: a thematic review of the literature.从医学院校到临床实践全过程中医生缺陷的补救:文献主题综述
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Medical school policies regarding struggling medical students during the internal medicine clerkships: results of a national survey.医学院关于内科实习期间学业困难医学生的政策:一项全国性调查的结果。
Acad Med. 2008 Sep;83(9):876-81. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318181da98.
3
"Forward feeding" about students' progress: the case for longitudinal, progressive, and shared assessment of medical students.关于学生进步的“正向反馈”:医学生纵向、递进式及共享评估的实例
Acad Med. 2008 Sep;83(9):800. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318181cfbc.
4
Is it me or is it them? Factors that influence the passing of underperforming students.是我的问题还是他们的问题?影响表现不佳学生及格的因素。
Med Educ. 2008 Aug;42(8):800-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03113.x.
5
Helping learners in difficulty--the incidence and effectiveness of remedial programmes of the Medical Radiation Sciences Programme at University of Toronto and the Michener Institute for Applied Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.帮助有困难的学习者——加拿大多伦多大学和安大略省多伦多市米切纳应用科学学院医学放射科学项目补救计划的发生率和效果。
Ann Acad Med Singap. 2007 Sep;36(9):725-34.
6
Student performance problems in medical school clinical skills assessments.医学院临床技能评估中的学生表现问题。
Acad Med. 2007 Oct;82(10 Suppl):S69-72. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31814003e8.
7
AMEE Guide No. 27: Effective educational and clinical supervision.《医学教育与实践指南》第27号:有效的教育与临床督导
Med Teach. 2007 Feb;29(1):2-19. doi: 10.1080/01421590701210907.
8
A general framework for approaching residents in difficulty.处理陷入困境住院医师的一般框架。
Fam Med. 2007 May;39(5):331-6.
9
Diagnostic errors and reflective practice in medicine.医学中的诊断错误与反思性实践。
J Eval Clin Pract. 2007 Feb;13(1):138-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00638.x.
10
A remediation process for nursing students at risk for clinical failure.针对有临床失败风险的护理专业学生的补救过程。
Nurse Educ. 2006 Sep-Oct;31(5):223-7. doi: 10.1097/00006223-200609000-00010.

[家庭医学住院医师培训项目中补救工具的创建与实施]

[Creation and implementation of a remediation tool in a family medicine residency program].

作者信息

Sanche Gilbert, Béland Normand, Audétat Marie-Claude

机构信息

Département de médecine familiale, Université de Montréal, Québec.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 2011 Dec;57(12):e468-72.

PMID:22170208
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3237534/
Abstract

PROBLEM BEING ADDRESSED

As is true in most postgraduate medical education programs, about 10% of the residents in the family medicine residency program at Université de Montréal encounter considerable difficulties in developing their skills.

OBJECTIVE OF PROGRAM

In order to more adequately support the program's teachers in diagnosing these difficulties and in designing, planning, and following up on a remediation strategy, the Residency Program Evaluation Committee devised a tool consisting of a sample remediation plan and a guide to its use.

PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

The remediation tool consists of 2 documents. The first is a sample remediation plan made up of a contract followed by 4 sections: diagnosis of learning problems, intention to improve, ways to improve, and evaluation of improvement with an interim and a final report. The second is a guide to drafting and systematizing the remediation plan.

CONCLUSION

The favourable response to the tool and the use that was made of it during the year in which it was implemented demonstrate that the processes we had chosen were a success. Support from the faculty, implementation of the co-construction method to create the tool, as well as training and support for users were all factors in this success. A research project is under way to document the impact that use of this tool will have on our residency program.

摘要

解决的问题

正如大多数研究生医学教育项目一样,蒙特利尔大学家庭医学住院医师培训项目中约10%的住院医师在技能培养方面遇到了相当大的困难。

项目目标

为了更充分地支持项目教师诊断这些困难,并设计、规划和跟进补救策略,住院医师培训项目评估委员会设计了一种工具,该工具包括一份补救计划样本及其使用指南。

项目描述

补救工具由两份文件组成。第一份是一份补救计划样本,由一份合同以及四个部分组成:学习问题诊断、改进意愿、改进方法以及通过中期和最终报告进行改进评估。第二份是起草和系统化补救计划的指南。

结论

该工具在实施当年得到的积极反馈及其使用情况表明,我们所选择的流程是成功的。教师的支持、创建该工具时采用的共建方法的实施,以及对用户的培训和支持都是取得这一成功的因素。目前正在进行一项研究项目,以记录使用该工具对我们住院医师培训项目的影响。