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水的“自触变性”现象及其在质子转移中的作用。

The "autothixotropic" phenomenon of water and its role in proton transfer.

作者信息

Verdel Nada, Jerman Igor, Bukovec Peter

机构信息

Institute Bion, Stegne 21, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; E-Mail:

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(11):7481-94. doi: 10.3390/ijms12117481. Epub 2011 Oct 31.

Abstract

In an experimental study, significantly higher conductivity values than those of freshly prepared chemically analogous solutions were found in aged (~one year old) aqueous solutions, except for those stored frozen. The results surprisingly resemble a previously noticed phenomenon in liquid water, which develops when water is stored in closed vessels. This was observed as a disturbing phenomenon in gravimetric measurements and in luminescence spectroscopy measurements. The phenomenon was termed "autothixotropy of water" due to the weak gel-like behavior which develops spontaneously over time, in which ions seem to play an important role. Here, according to experimental results we propose that contact with hydrophilic surfaces also plays an important role. The role of the "autothixotropy of water" in proton transfer is also discussed.

摘要

在一项实验研究中,除了冷冻保存的溶液外,发现老化(约一年)的水溶液的电导率值明显高于新制备的化学类似溶液。令人惊讶的是,这些结果类似于之前在液态水中发现的一种现象,这种现象在水储存在密闭容器中时会出现。这在重量法测量和发光光谱测量中被视为一种干扰现象。由于随着时间的推移会自发产生微弱的凝胶状行为,这种现象被称为“水的自触变性”,其中离子似乎起着重要作用。在此,根据实验结果我们提出,与亲水性表面接触也起着重要作用。还讨论了“水的自触变性”在质子转移中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5d/3233418/c6ccf55a629a/ijms-12-07481f1.jpg

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