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在美国,哪些人会进行中期妊娠流产?

Who has second-trimester abortions in the United States?

机构信息

Guttmacher Institute, New York, NY 10038, USA.

出版信息

Contraception. 2012 Jun;85(6):544-51. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.10.012. Epub 2011 Dec 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Little is known about the characteristics of second-trimester abortion patients.

STUDY DESIGN

Data come from a national sample of 9493 women obtaining abortions in 2008. Chi-square statistics and logistic regression were used to examine demographic characteristics of women having abortions at 13 or more weeks since last menstrual period (LMP) and women having abortions at 13-15 weeks LMP compared to 16+ weeks LMP.

RESULTS

In 2008, 10.3% of abortions in the United States were 13 weeks LMP or later, including 4.0% at 16+ weeks. Groups most likely to have abortions at 13 weeks or later included black women, women with less education, those using health insurance to pay for the procedure and those who had experienced three or more disruptive events in the last year. Groups more likely to have an abortion at 16 weeks or later included black women, higher income women and those paying with health insurance.

CONCLUSIONS

Black women and those with less education would most benefit from increased availability of first-trimester abortion services.

摘要

背景

关于妊娠中期堕胎患者的特征,人们知之甚少。

研究设计

数据来自于 2008 年一项对 9493 名堕胎妇女的全国性抽样调查。采用卡方检验和逻辑回归分析,比较了末次月经(LMP)后 13 周或以上、13-15 周 LMP 及 16 周 LMP 以上行人工流产的妇女的人口统计学特征。

结果

2008 年,美国 10.3%的堕胎发生在 LMP 后 13 周或以上,其中 4.0%发生在 LMP 后 16 周或以上。最有可能在 13 周或以上行人工流产的人群包括黑人妇女、受教育程度较低的妇女、使用医疗保险支付手术费用的妇女和过去一年经历过三次或以上不良事件的妇女。更有可能在 16 周或以上行人工流产的人群包括黑人妇女、高收入妇女和使用医疗保险支付手术费用的妇女。

结论

增加首次妊娠堕胎服务的可及性,将使黑人妇女和受教育程度较低的妇女受益最大。

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