Lynxwiler J, Wilson M
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Central Florida, Orlando 32816-1360.
Women Health. 1994;21(4):43-56. doi: 10.1300/J013v21n04_03.
The majority of women who terminate an unwanted pregnancy do so in the first trimester of their pregnancy. A much smaller population postpones their decision into the second trimester. Abortion delays greatly increase the health risks and mental stress experienced by women. We examine 240 women who underwent abortions in the second trimester of their pregnancy. The analysis focuses on characteristics that distinguish between black and white women. A discriminant analysis of the data identifies a number of variables that differentiate blacks from whites. Variables that are associated with black and white women who delay their abortion decision include attitudes toward legal abortion, religiosity, household income, the presence of other children, residence patterns, an unwillingness to disclose the pregnancy, and social support for their decision. Discussion of the findings focuses on the role played by cultural experiences.
大多数终止意外怀孕的女性是在怀孕的头三个月进行的。只有少得多的一部分人将她们的决定推迟到了怀孕中期。堕胎延迟会极大地增加女性所经历的健康风险和精神压力。我们研究了240名在怀孕中期进行堕胎的女性。分析聚焦于区分黑人和白人女性的特征。对数据的判别分析确定了一些区分黑人和白人的变量。与推迟堕胎决定的黑人和白人女性相关的变量包括对合法堕胎的态度、宗教信仰、家庭收入、其他孩子的存在、居住模式、不愿透露怀孕情况以及对她们决定的社会支持。对研究结果的讨论聚焦于文化经历所起的作用。