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运动员的酒精相关攻击行为和反社会行为。

Alcohol-related aggression and antisocial behaviour in sportspeople/athletes.

机构信息

School of Political and Social Inquiry, Monash University, Australia.

出版信息

J Sci Med Sport. 2012 Jul;15(4):292-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2011.10.008. Epub 2011 Dec 16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

There is no empirical research on alcohol-related aggression and antisocial behaviour in non-US collegiate athletes. The present study addressed this gap by examining these behaviours in Australian university sportspeople.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional.

METHODS

University sportspeople and non-sportspeople completed questionnaires on alcohol consumption, aggressive and antisocial behaviours (e.g., abused, hit or assaulted someone, made unwanted sexual advance, damaged property) when intoxicated. Participants also reported whether they had been the victim of similar aggressive or antisocial behaviours. Demographic data and known confounders were collected.

RESULTS

Hierarchical logistic regression models accounting for confounders and alcohol consumption scores found that university sportspeople were significantly more likely than non-sportspeople to have displayed aggressive behaviour (i.e., insulted or assaulted someone; OR 1.65, 95% CI: 1.19, 2.28, p=.003), and damaged property (OR 1.98, 95% CI: 1.38, 2.84, p<.0005) in the past year when intoxicated. Sportspeople were no more likely to have received aggression, had property damaged due to others intoxication (OR 1.21, 95% CI: .90, 1.62, p=.20; and OR 1.10, 95% CI: .79, 1.53, p=.57, respectively), or to have made unwanted sexual advances (OR 1.10, 95% CI: .65, 1.83, p=.74). Sportspeople were less likely to have reported being sexually assaulted when intoxicated (OR .44, 95% CI: .23, .83, p<.01).

CONCLUSIONS

Consistent with work from the US alcohol-related aggressive and antisocial behaviours were greater in male Australian university sportspeople/athletes than in their female and non-sporting counterparts. There is a need for research explicating the interaction between alcohol, contextual and cultural aspects of sport, and sport participants.

摘要

目的

在美国大学生运动员之外,目前还没有关于与酒精相关的攻击和反社会行为的实证研究。本研究通过检查澳大利亚大学生运动员的这些行为来填补这一空白。

设计

横断面研究。

方法

大学生运动员和非运动员在醉酒时完成了关于饮酒、攻击和反社会行为(例如,虐待、殴打或袭击他人、进行不受欢迎的性侵犯、破坏财产)的问卷。参与者还报告了他们是否遭受过类似的攻击或反社会行为。收集了人口统计学数据和已知的混杂因素。

结果

在考虑混杂因素和酒精摄入量得分的分层逻辑回归模型中,与非运动员相比,大学生运动员更有可能在醉酒时表现出攻击行为(即侮辱或殴打他人;OR 1.65,95%CI:1.19,2.28,p=.003),并且在过去一年中更有可能损坏财产(OR 1.98,95%CI:1.38,2.84,p<.0005)。运动员没有更有可能受到攻击,也没有因他人醉酒而导致财产受损(OR 1.21,95%CI:.90,1.62,p=.20;和 OR 1.10,95%CI:.79,1.53,p=.57,分别),或进行不受欢迎的性侵犯(OR 1.10,95%CI:.65,1.83,p=.74)。运动员报告在醉酒时遭受性侵犯的可能性较小(OR.44,95%CI:.23,.83,p<.01)。

结论

与美国的工作一致,与酒精相关的攻击和反社会行为在澳大利亚男大学生运动员/运动员中比女运动员和非运动员更为常见。需要研究阐明酒精、运动的背景和文化方面以及运动参与者之间的相互作用。

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