影响大学生运动员心理健康的健康行为模式。
Patterns of health behaviors affecting mental health in collegiate athletes.
机构信息
School of Graduate Studies, Health Science Campus-Newark, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2021 Jul;69(5):495-502. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1682591. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
To examine the association of multiple health behaviors to mental health functioning in male and female collegiate athletes. Prospective National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I athletes ( = 183) completed a health and wellness survey in the summer prior to joining the athletic program. Health behaviors (eating, sleeping, substance use, sexual, and aggressive behaviors) and mental health functioning (psychological distress and perceived stress) were assessed. Partial least squares (PLS) modeling was used as a multivariate approach to simultaneously examine the association of health behaviors to mental health functioning. Aggressive behaviors, alcohol use, and fatigue were significantly associated with symptoms of psychological distress and stress in both males and females. Attention to nutrition, unhealthy dietary habits, and lower alcohol use was further related to psychological distress in female athletes only. Athletes' eating, sleeping, substance use, and aggressive behaviors may provide insight into their mental health functioning.
探讨多种健康行为与男女大学生运动员心理健康功能的关系。前瞻性全美大学生体育协会（NCAA）一级运动员（ = 183）在加入运动项目之前的夏季完成了一项健康和健康调查。评估了健康行为（饮食、睡眠、物质使用、性和攻击行为）和心理健康功能（心理困扰和感知压力）。偏最小二乘（PLS）建模被用作一种多变量方法，以同时检查健康行为与心理健康功能的关系。攻击行为、饮酒和疲劳与男性和女性的心理困扰和压力症状显著相关。对营养的关注、不健康的饮食习惯和较低的酒精使用与女性运动员的心理困扰进一步相关。运动员的饮食、睡眠、物质使用和攻击行为可能有助于了解他们的心理健康功能。
Zotero 插件