O'Brien Kerry S, Forrest Walter, Greenlees Iain, Rhind Daniel, Jowett Sophia, Pinsky Ilana, Espelt Albert, Bosque-Prous Marina, Sonderlund Anders Larrabee, Vergani Matteo, Iqbal Muhammad
School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Australia.
School of Social Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia.
J Sci Med Sport. 2018 Apr;21(4):335-341. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.06.019. Epub 2017 Jul 4.
There is no research examining alcohol-related aggression and anti-social behaviour in UK or European sportspeople (athletes), and no research has examined relationships between masculinity, alcohol consumption, and alcohol-related aggression and antisocial behaviour in sportspeople (athletes). This study addresses this gap.
Cross-sectional.
A sample (N=2048; women=892, 44%) of in season sportspeople enrolled at UK universities (response 83%), completed measures of masculinity, alcohol consumption, within-sport (on-field) violence, and having been the perpetrator and/or victim of alcohol-related violent/aggressive and antisocial behaviour (e.g., hit/assaulted, vandalism, sexual assault). Logistic regressions examined predictors of alcohol-related violence/aggression and anti-social behaviours.
Significant bivariate relationships between masculinity, within-sport violence, alcohol consumption, and alcohol-related aggression and anti-social behaviour were found for both men and women (p's<.001). Logistic regression adjusting for all variables showed that higher levels of masculinity and alcohol consumption in men and women were related to an increased odds of having conducted an aggressive, violent and/or anti-social act in the past 12 months when intoxicated. Odds ratios were largest for relationships between masculinity, alcohol consumption, within-sport violence, and interpersonal violence/aggression (p's<.001). A similar pattern of results was found for having been the victim of aggression and anti-social behaviour.
Alcohol-related aggression and anti-social behaviour appear to be problematic in UK university sportspeople, and is related to masculinity and excessive drinking. Interventions that reduce excessive alcohol consumption, masculine norms and associated within-sport violence, could be effective in reducing alcohol-related aggression and antisocial behaviour in UK sportspeople.
尚无研究调查英国或欧洲运动员中与酒精相关的攻击行为和反社会行为，也没有研究探讨男性气质、酒精消费与运动员中与酒精相关的攻击行为和反社会行为之间的关系。本研究填补了这一空白。
横断面研究。
对英国大学中处于赛季的运动员进行抽样（N = 2048；女性 = 892，占44%）（回复率83%），完成男性气质、酒精消费、运动内（场上）暴力以及是否曾是与酒精相关的暴力/攻击和反社会行为（如被击打/攻击、故意破坏、性侵犯）的实施者和/或受害者的测量。逻辑回归分析了与酒精相关的暴力/攻击和反社会行为的预测因素。
男性和女性的男性气质、运动内暴力、酒精消费以及与酒精相关的攻击行为和反社会行为之间均存在显著的双变量关系（p值 <.001）。对所有变量进行调整的逻辑回归显示，男性和女性较高水平的男性气质和酒精消费与在过去12个月醉酒时实施攻击、暴力和/或反社会行为的几率增加有关。男性气质、酒精消费、运动内暴力和人际暴力/攻击之间的关系的优势比最大（p值 <.001）。在成为攻击和反社会行为受害者方面也发现了类似的结果模式。
与酒精相关的攻击行为和反社会行为在英国大学运动员中似乎是个问题，且与男性气质和过度饮酒有关。减少过度酒精消费、男性规范及相关运动内暴力的干预措施可能有效减少英国运动员中与酒精相关的攻击行为和反社会行为。
