Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States.
Neuropsychologia. 2012 Jan;50(2):305-18. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.001. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
Perseverations, the inappropriate intrusion of elements from a previous response into a current response, are commonly observed in individuals with acquired deficits. This study specifically investigates the contribution of failure-to activate and failure-to-inhibit deficit(s) in the generation of letter perseveration errors in acquired dysgraphia. We provide evidence from the performance 12 dysgraphic individuals indicating that a failure to activate graphemes for a target word gives rise to letter perseveration errors. In addition, we also provide evidence that, in some individuals, a failure-to-inhibit deficit may also contribute to the production of perseveration errors.
持续言语,即先前反应的元素不恰当地侵入当前反应,在获得性缺陷的个体中很常见。本研究特别调查了在获得性失写症中字母持续错误产生的激活失败和抑制失败缺陷的贡献。我们提供了来自 12 名失写症个体的表现证据,表明未能激活目标词的字母导致字母持续错误。此外,我们还提供了证据表明,在某些个体中,抑制失败缺陷也可能导致持续错误的产生。