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字母持续错误的潜在原因。

Underlying cause(s) of letter perseveration errors.

机构信息

Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, United States.

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 2012 Jan;50(2):305-18. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.001. Epub 2011 Dec 9.

Abstract

Perseverations, the inappropriate intrusion of elements from a previous response into a current response, are commonly observed in individuals with acquired deficits. This study specifically investigates the contribution of failure-to activate and failure-to-inhibit deficit(s) in the generation of letter perseveration errors in acquired dysgraphia. We provide evidence from the performance 12 dysgraphic individuals indicating that a failure to activate graphemes for a target word gives rise to letter perseveration errors. In addition, we also provide evidence that, in some individuals, a failure-to-inhibit deficit may also contribute to the production of perseveration errors.

摘要

持续言语,即先前反应的元素不恰当地侵入当前反应,在获得性缺陷的个体中很常见。本研究特别调查了在获得性失写症中字母持续错误产生的激活失败和抑制失败缺陷的贡献。我们提供了来自 12 名失写症个体的表现证据,表明未能激活目标词的字母导致字母持续错误。此外,我们还提供了证据表明,在某些个体中,抑制失败缺陷也可能导致持续错误的产生。

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本文引用的文献

1
PERSEVERATION AND ACTIVATION IN APHASIC SPEECH PRODUCTION.失语症言语产生中的持续现象与激活
Cogn Neuropsychol. 1998 Jun 1;15(4):377-388. doi: 10.1080/026432998381140.
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Is cognitive neuropsychology possible?认知神经心理学是否可行?
J Cogn Neurosci. 1992 Winter;4(1):80-95. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1992.4.1.80.
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Consonants and vowels in orthographic representations.正字法表示中的辅音和元音。
Cogn Neuropsychol. 2006;23(2):308-37. doi: 10.1080/02643290442000527.
5
Spelling and dysgraphia.拼写和书写障碍。
Cogn Neuropsychol. 2006;23(1):110-34. doi: 10.1080/02643290500202730.

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