Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, KLEVK Institute of Dental Sciences, Nehrunagar, Belgaum, Karnataka state, India.
Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2011 Dec;12(4):249-52.
The purpose of this study was to find the correlations between local and systemic manifestations during primary teeth eruption and the eruption of various groups of teeth.
The infants selected for the study purpose were between 6 months to 3 years of age who had at least one erupting tooth. The study group consisted of 894 infants and other 550 infants served as a control group. Questionnaires were distributed to all parents and the data was collected. Chi square test was performed to analyse the information obtained between the two groups. There were 378 girls (42.2%) and 516 boys (57.7%) in the study group. The control group consisted of 195 girls (35.4%) and 355 boys (64.5%).
The most common finding was gingival irritation 821 (95.9%) and the least common symptom observed in the study was running nose 234 (27.3%). The presence of fever diarrhea was seen in 101 (11.7%) infants. In the control group, 92.1% of the infants did not show any clinical manifestations.
An association was found between primary teeth eruption and local and systemic manifestations. Most manifestations were found during eruption of the primary incisors.
本研究旨在探讨乳牙萌出时的局部和全身表现与各牙组萌出之间的相关性。
本研究选择了 6 个月至 3 岁、至少有一颗萌出牙齿的婴儿。研究组由 894 名婴儿组成，另有 550 名婴儿作为对照组。向所有家长发放问卷收集数据。对两组间获得的信息进行卡方检验分析。研究组中女孩 378 名（42.2%），男孩 516 名（57.7%）；对照组中女孩 195 名（35.4%），男孩 355 名（64.5%）。
最常见的发现是牙龈刺激 821 例（95.9%），观察到的最少见症状是流鼻涕 234 例（27.3%）。101 例（11.7%）婴儿出现发热腹泻。对照组中，92.1%的婴儿没有任何临床表现。
乳牙萌出与局部和全身表现之间存在关联。大多数表现发生在乳切牙萌出期间。
