Department of Anesthesiology, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2012 Jan-Feb;37(1):106-10. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e31823699ab.
Simulation-based training is becoming an accepted tool for educating physicians before direct patient care. As ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia (UGRA) becomes a popular method for performing regional blocks, there is a need for learning the technical skills associated with the technique. Although simulator models do exist for learning UGRA, they either contain food and are therefore perishable or are not anatomically based. We developed 3 sonoanatomically based partial-task simulators for learning UGRA: an upper body torso for learning UGRA interscalene and infraclavicular nerve blocks, a femoral manikin for learning UGRA femoral nerve blocks, and a leg model for learning UGRA sciatic nerve blocks in the subgluteal and popliteal areas.
基于模拟的培训正成为在直接患者护理之前教育医生的一种可接受的工具。随着超声引导下的区域麻醉 (UGRA) 成为进行区域阻滞的一种流行方法，因此需要学习与该技术相关的技术技能。虽然确实存在用于学习 UGRA 的模拟器模型，但它们要么包含食物，因此易腐，要么不是基于解剖结构的。我们开发了 3 个基于 Sonoanatomically 的部分任务模拟器，用于学习 UGRA：一个上半身躯干用于学习 UGRA 锁骨下和锁骨神经阻滞，一个股骨干用于学习 UGRA 股神经阻滞，以及一个腿部模型用于学习 UGRA 坐骨神经在臀下和腘窝区域的阻滞。
