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[德国的心脏康复:一个前景广阔的成功模式]

[Cardiac rehabilitation in Germany: a successful model with promising prospects].

作者信息

Korsukéwitz C, Falk J, Lindow B

机构信息

Geschäftsbereich Sozialmedizin und Rehabilitation (GB 0400), Bereich Sozialmedizin (0440), Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund, Ruhrstr. 2, 10709, Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

Herz. 2012 Feb;37(1):12-21. doi: 10.1007/s00059-011-3551-3.

Abstract

Over the past 20 years the German Pension Insurance has rehabilitated nearly 800,000 patients with coronary heart disease. In particular, phase-II rehabilitation has been established as an integral part of cardiac patient care. However, the decreasing number of participants in phase-III must be seen critically. Today's cardiac rehabilitation is characterised by evidence-based treatment modules and a sophisticated quality assurance system that ensures quality orientation in all aspects, from access to rehabilitation through to aftercare. Future developments such as vocationally-oriented medical rehabilitation and the use of new technologies will further improve cardiac rehabilitation. Positive patient feedback and scientific evidence of the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation are further incentives to maintain this forward-looking approach.

摘要

在过去20年里,德国养老保险机构已使近80万名冠心病患者康复。特别是,二期康复已成为心脏病患者护理不可或缺的一部分。然而,必须审慎看待三期康复参与者数量的减少。如今的心脏康复以循证治疗模块和完善的质量保证体系为特点,该体系确保了从康复准入到后续护理等各个方面的质量导向。诸如以职业为导向的医学康复和新技术应用等未来发展将进一步改善心脏康复。患者的积极反馈以及心脏康复有效性的科学证据是维持这种前瞻性方法的进一步动力。

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