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本文引用的文献

1
Death rattle and oral secretions--second edition #109.临终喉鸣与口腔分泌物——第二版 #109
J Palliat Med. 2008 Sep;11(7):1040-1. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2008.9865.
2
Evidence-based interventions to improve the palliative care of pain, dyspnea, and depression at the end of life: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians.基于证据的改善临终时疼痛、呼吸困难和抑郁姑息治疗的干预措施:美国医师协会临床实践指南
Ann Intern Med. 2008 Jan 15;148(2):141-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-148-2-200801150-00009.
3
Interventions to manage symptoms at the end of life.临终时症状管理的干预措施。
J Palliat Med. 2005;8 Suppl 1:S88-94. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2005.8.s-88.
4
Cancer pain and psychosocial factors: a critical review of the literature.癌症疼痛与社会心理因素:文献综述
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002 Nov;24(5):526-42. doi: 10.1016/s0885-3924(02)00497-9.
5
NCCN: Palliative care.美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN):姑息治疗。
Cancer Control. 2001 Nov-Dec;8(6 Suppl 2):66-71.
6
Perspectives on care at the close of life. Psychological considerations, growth, and transcendence at the end of life: the art of the possible.临终关怀的视角。临终时的心理考量、成长与超越:可能性的艺术。
JAMA. 2001 Jun 13;285(22):2898-905. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.22.2898.
7
Diagnosing suffering: a perspective.诊断痛苦:一种视角。
Ann Intern Med. 1999 Oct 5;131(7):531-4. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00009.
8
Quality end-of-life care: patients' perspectives.优质临终关怀:患者视角
JAMA. 1999 Jan 13;281(2):163-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.2.163.
9
A personal therapeutic journey.一段个人治疗历程。
BMJ. 1996;313(7072):1599-601. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7072.1599.
10
A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments (SUPPORT). The SUPPORT Principal Investigators.一项改善重症住院患者护理的对照试验。了解治疗结果和风险的预后及偏好研究(SUPPORT)。SUPPORT主要研究者。
JAMA. 1995;274(20):1591-8.

临终关怀的作用。

The role of palliative care at the end of life.

作者信息

Rome Robin B, Luminais Hillary H, Bourgeois Deborah A, Blais Christopher M

机构信息

Department of Palliative Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.

出版信息

Ochsner J. 2011 Winter;11(4):348-52.

PMID:22190887
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3241069/
Abstract

The goal of palliative care is to relieve the suffering of patients and their families by the comprehensive assessment and treatment of physical, psychosocial, and spiritual symptoms experienced by patients. As death approaches, a patient's symptoms may require more aggressive palliation. As comfort measures intensify, so should the support provided to the dying patient's family. After the patient's death, palliative care focuses primarily on bereavement and support of the family.

摘要

姑息治疗的目标是通过对患者所经历的身体、心理社会和精神症状进行全面评估和治疗,来减轻患者及其家属的痛苦。随着死亡临近,患者的症状可能需要更积极的姑息治疗。随着舒适措施的加强,给予濒死患者家属的支持也应加强。患者去世后,姑息治疗主要关注丧亲之痛及对家属的支持。