Backx F J, Erich W B
Janus Jongbloed Research Centrum, Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht.
Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd. 1990 Aug;58(4):120-4.
Sports participation can have both beneficial and negative effects. Specific effects are injuries. The change of incidence is dependent on a number of personal and environmental factors. Epidemiological research in the Netherlands in school aged children has shown that sports injuries occur primarily in club sport, even more during competition. The injuries are localised in the lower limbs: especially the knee and the ankle. The injuries are distortions and contusions and fewer fractures and muscle tears. The number of overuse injuries seems to be rising because children are doing increasingly more intensive sport at younger ages. A preventive sports medical examination has been discussed as well as the preventive effect of warming-up and cooling down, stretching exercises, rehabilitation, taping, rules of play and sports facilities. Finally, attention has been given to the general care of sports injuries in the way of active and functional guidance in the healing process.
参与体育运动既有有益影响，也有负面影响。具体的影响就是受伤。受伤发生率的变化取决于许多个人和环境因素。荷兰针对学龄儿童开展的流行病学研究表明，运动损伤主要发生在俱乐部运动中，在比赛期间更为常见。损伤部位集中在下肢：尤其是膝盖和脚踝。损伤类型为扭伤和挫伤，骨折和肌肉拉伤较少。由于儿童在更小的年龄就进行强度越来越大的运动，过度使用损伤的数量似乎在增加。文中还讨论了预防性运动医学检查，以及热身、放松、伸展运动、康复治疗、贴扎、比赛规则和运动设施的预防作用。最后，还关注了在运动损伤愈合过程中通过积极和功能性指导对其进行的一般护理。
