Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Box 189, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.
Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Feb;200(2):156-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.094896. Epub 2011 Dec 22.
We know little about first-episode psychosis epidemiology beyond cities or when measured through early intervention in psychosis services. We present results from 18 months of the 3-year Social Epidemiology of Psychoses in East Anglia (SEPEA) study of incepted incidence observed through five early intervention services. We identified 378 eligible individuals (incidence: 45.1/100 000 person-years, 95% CI 40.8-49.9). Rates varied across these services, but were 2-3 times higher than those on which services were commissioned. Risk decreased with age, was nearly doubled among men and differed by ethnic group; doubled in people of mixed ethnicity but lower for those of Asian origin, compared with White British people. Psychosis risk among ethnic minorities was lower than reported in urban settings, which has potential implications for aetiology. Our data suggest considerable psychosis morbidity in diverse, rural communities.
我们对首次发作精神病的流行病学了解甚少,仅限于城市或通过精神病早期干预服务进行测量。我们报告了为期 3 年的东英吉利精神病社会流行病学研究(SEPEA)的前 18 个月结果,该研究通过 5 个早期干预服务观察到的起始发病率。我们确定了 378 名符合条件的个体(发病率:45.1/100000 人年,95%CI 40.8-49.9)。这些服务的发病率各不相同,但是服务委托的发病率的 2-3 倍。风险随年龄而降低,男性的风险几乎翻了一番,不同族裔群体的风险也不同;混血儿的风险增加了一倍,但与英国白人相比,亚洲血统的风险较低。少数民族的精神病风险低于城市环境报告的风险,这对病因学具有潜在影响。我们的数据表明,在多样化的农村社区存在大量的精神病发病率。