Office of Infectious Diseases, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2012 Mar;21(3):249-54. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2011.3350. Epub 2011 Dec 23.
Recent epidemiologic reports show that black women are at risk for HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). In this report, we go beyond race and consider a number of social and economic trends that have changed the way many black women experience life. We discuss poverty, loss of status and support linked to declining marriage participation, and female-headed single-parent household structure-all of which influence sexual risks. We also discuss the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-led national efforts to advance consideration of social determinants of health (SDH) and promotion of health equity in public health activities that may have impact on black and other women.
最近的流行病学报告显示，黑人女性面临 HIV 感染和其他性传播疾病（STDs）的风险。在本报告中，我们超越种族，考虑了许多改变许多黑人女性生活方式的社会和经济趋势。我们讨论了贫困、地位丧失以及与婚姻参与率下降相关的支持，以及女性为户主的单亲家庭结构——所有这些都影响了性风险。我们还讨论了疾病控制和预防中心领导的国家努力，以推动考虑健康的社会决定因素（SDH），并在公共卫生活动中促进健康公平，这可能对黑人和其他女性产生影响。
