Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2012 Sep;43(2):260-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2011.11.001. Epub 2011 Dec 23.
This study evaluated the efficacy of two brief personalized feedback interventions (PFIs) using identical feedback and motivational interviewing strategies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems to two control conditions among a sample of high-risk drinking college students. Students (N = 152) were randomly assigned to a computer-delivered PFI with a video interviewer, a face-to-face PFI with a live interviewer, a comprehensive assessment condition, or a minimal assessment-only condition. At 10 weeks posttreatment, the face-to-face PFI significantly reduced weekly drinking quantity and peak and typical blood alcohol concentration compared with the comprehensive assessment and minimal assessment-only conditions (d values ranged from 0.32 to 0.61). No significant between-group differences were evidenced for the computer-delivered PFI condition, although effect sizes were comparable to other college drinking studies using computer-delivered interventions (d values ranged from 0.20 to 0.27). Results provide further support for the use of a face-to-face PFI to help reduce college students' alcohol consumption and suggest that a video interviewer in the context of a computer-delivered PFI is likely a helpful but not necessarily a complete substitute for a live interviewer.
本研究评估了两种简短的个性化反馈干预(PFIs)的效果,这两种干预使用相同的反馈和动机访谈策略,旨在减少高风险饮酒大学生样本中的酒精摄入量和与酒精相关的问题,与两个对照条件相比。学生(N=152)被随机分配到一个具有视频访谈者的计算机提供的 PFI、一个具有现场访谈者的面对面 PFI、一个全面评估条件或一个仅最小评估条件。在治疗后 10 周,面对面的 PFI 与全面评估和仅最小评估条件相比,显著降低了每周饮酒量、峰值和典型血液酒精浓度(d 值范围从 0.32 到 0.61)。虽然计算机提供的 PFI 条件没有表现出显著的组间差异,但效果大小与其他使用计算机提供的干预措施的大学生饮酒研究相当(d 值范围从 0.20 到 0.27)。结果进一步支持使用面对面的 PFI 来帮助减少大学生的酒精摄入量,并表明在计算机提供的 PFI 背景下使用视频访谈者可能是一种有帮助的但不一定是完全替代现场访谈者的方法。