Hannem Stacey
Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford Campus, Brantford, Ontario, Canada.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2013 Mar;57(3):269-88. doi: 10.1177/0306624X11432538. Epub 2011 Dec 26.
Circles of Support and Accountability (COSA) is a restorative justice-based model that originated in Canada in the mid-1990s for the postincarceration reintegration of those who have offended sexually. Although the roots of COSA are in restorative justice philosophy, the program has also found favour, to some degree, with organisations such as police services and corrections that are traditionally concerned more with protecting community safety than with the ideals of restorative justice. Informed by the author's research and personal experience as a COSA volunteer, and analysis of recent and historical representations of COSA, this article explores theoretically how the development of the COSA initiative has been influenced by the seemingly disparate concerns of both the restorative justice and community protection movements, and examines the importance of balancing these paradigms in the everyday practices of circles.
支持与问责圈(COSA)是一种基于恢复性司法的模式,于20世纪90年代中期起源于加拿大,用于性犯罪者出狱后的重新融入社会。尽管COSA起源于恢复性司法理念,但该项目在一定程度上也受到了警方和惩教机构等组织的青睐,这些组织传统上更关注保护社区安全,而非恢复性司法的理想。基于作者作为COSA志愿者的研究和个人经历,以及对COSA近期和历史表现的分析,本文从理论上探讨了COSA倡议的发展如何受到恢复性司法和社区保护运动这两个看似不同的关注点的影响,并审视了在圈子的日常实践中平衡这些范式的重要性。