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审视圈子内部:支持与问责圈子的志愿者经历

Looking inside a circle: volunteer experiences of circles of support and accountability.

作者信息

Lowe Giulia, Willis Gwenda

机构信息

School of Psychology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2018 Oct 29;26(1):129-149. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2018.1485521. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1080/13218719.2018.1485521
PMID:31984069
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6762178/
Abstract

Circles of Support and Accountability (CoSA) is a promising reintegration framework whereby community volunteers support individuals convicted for sexual offenses to reintegrate safely into the community. CoSA has grown in popularity, yet little is known about volunteers' experiences of CoSA, including how they cope with their core member being recalled or reoffending. The aim of the current study is to explore the experiences of CoSA volunteers in New Zealand. In-depth interviews were used to explore experiences. The findings relating to general experiences explored balancing risk management and social support, questioning the place of religion in CoSA, confronting stereotypes, and volunteering in a risk-averse society. The findings also revealed both the commitment to CoSA, and the stress and guilt felt by the volunteers following a recall or re-offense. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for current and ongoing volunteers, as well as for community approaches to criminal justice.

摘要

支持与问责圈(CoSA)是一个很有前景的重新融入框架,通过该框架,社区志愿者支持因性犯罪被定罪的个人安全地重新融入社区。CoSA越来越受欢迎,但对于志愿者参与CoSA的经历,包括他们如何应对核心成员被召回或再次犯罪的情况,我们却知之甚少。本研究的目的是探索新西兰CoSA志愿者的经历。通过深入访谈来探究这些经历。与一般经历相关的研究结果包括在风险管理和社会支持之间寻求平衡、质疑宗教在CoSA中的地位、面对刻板印象以及在一个规避风险的社会中做志愿者。研究结果还揭示了对CoSA的承诺,以及召回或再次犯罪后志愿者所感受到的压力和内疚。我们将根据研究结果对当前和未来的志愿者以及社区刑事司法方法的影响来进行讨论。

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引用本文的文献

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Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024 Dec;25(5):3615-3630. doi: 10.1177/15248380241254080. Epub 2024 May 28.
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Protectors of Society: Understanding the Impact of Courtesy Stigma on the Experiences of Volunteers Working With Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offences.社会保护者:了解礼貌污名对性犯罪者志愿者工作经历的影响。
Sex Abuse. 2023 Oct;35(7):842-862. doi: 10.1177/10790632221146496. Epub 2022 Dec 23.

本文引用的文献

1
Maintaining an Effective Circle: Volunteer Experiences of Operational Aspects of Circles of Support and Accountability.维持一个有效的圈子:支持与问责圈子运作方面的志愿者经历
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2019 Feb;63(3):471-499. doi: 10.1177/0306624X18794279. Epub 2018 Aug 17.
2
You Do What? A Qualitative Investigation Into the Motivation to Volunteer With Circles of Support and Accountability.你做什么?对参与支持与责任圈志愿服务动机的定性调查。
Sex Abuse. 2019 Mar;31(2):237-260. doi: 10.1177/1079063217729157. Epub 2017 Sep 9.
3
Volunteers in Circles of Support and Accountability Job Demands, Job Resources, and Outcome.支持与责任圈中的志愿者:工作要求、工作资源与成果
Sex Abuse. 2017 Sep;29(6):541-562. doi: 10.1177/1079063215612441. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
4
What's in a Name? Evaluating the Effects of the "Sex Offender" Label on Public Opinions and Beliefs.名字意味着什么?评估“性犯罪者”标签对公众舆论和信念的影响。
Sex Abuse. 2016 Oct;28(7):660-78. doi: 10.1177/1079063214564391. Epub 2014 Dec 25.
5
Helping Sex Offenders to Desist Offending: The Gains and Drains for CoSA Volunteers-A Review of the Literature.帮助性犯罪者停止犯罪:“矫正性侵犯者协会”志愿者的收获与付出——文献综述
Sex Abuse. 2016 Aug;28(5):364-402. doi: 10.1177/1079063214535816. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
6
Circles South East: the first 10 years 2002-2012.东南地区循环:2002年至2012年的头十年
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2014 Jul;58(7):861-85. doi: 10.1177/0306624X13485362. Epub 2013 Apr 24.
7
Can Circles of Support and Accountability (COSA) work in the United States? Preliminary results from a randomized experiment in Minnesota.支持和问责制圈(COSA)在美国可行吗?明尼苏达州随机试验的初步结果。
Sex Abuse. 2013 Apr;25(2):143-65. doi: 10.1177/1079063212453942. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
8
Assessing risk for sexual recidivism: some proposals on the nature of psychologically meaningful risk factors.评估性犯罪再犯风险:关于心理有意义的风险因素本质的一些建议。
Sex Abuse. 2010 Jun;22(2):191-217. doi: 10.1177/1079063210366039. Epub 2010 Apr 2.
9
Circles of Support & Accountability: a Canadian national replication of outcome findings.支持和问责制圈:加拿大全国复制的结果发现。
Sex Abuse. 2009 Dec;21(4):412-30. doi: 10.1177/1079063209347724.
10
Public attitudes toward sexual offenders and sex offender registration.公众对性犯罪者及性犯罪者登记制度的态度。
J Child Sex Abus. 2009 May-Jun;18(3):290-301. doi: 10.1080/10538710902901663.