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一位临床医生对辅助生殖技术 35 年的个人看法。

A clinician's personal view of assisted reproductive technology over 35 years.

机构信息

PIVET Medical Centre, 166-168 Cambridge Street, Leederville, WA 6007, Australia.

出版信息

Reprod Biol. 2011 Dec;11 Suppl 3:31-42.

PMID:22200877
Abstract

This invited presentation is intended to cover clinical developments in the evolution of assisted reproductive technology (ART), a process which was attempted during the 1940's and 50's and culminated in the first fruition in 1978. The first in vitro fertilisation (IVF) child ensued following the partnership by a scientist with a focussed ambition (Nobel laureate Robert Edwards) joining with the gynaecologist who introduced laparoscopy to Britain in the late 60's (Patrick Steptoe). My journey commenced in 1976 as a clinician who became immersed in the embryological and endocrinological science, whence most progress in ART emanates, and continued into a medical directorship position from which this personal view is documented. Several clinical advances have been important developments in the understanding and management of sub-fertile patients. However evolution of the various laboratory sciences has been the major key essential to meeting both the immediate as well as the long-term needs for human reproduction. The future requires a much better understanding and control over gametogenesis and a laboratory process which much more closely duplicates intrinsic reproductive physiology, avoiding gamete and embryo exposure to the atmosphere.This invited presentation is intended to cover clinical developments in the evolution of assisted reproductive technology (ART), a process which was attempted during the 1940's and 50's and culminated in the first fruition in 1978. The first in vitro fertilisation (IVF) child ensued following the partnership by a scientist with a focussed ambition (Nobel laureate Robert Edwards) joining with the gynaecologist who introduced laparoscopy to Britain in the late 60's (Patrick Steptoe). My journey commenced in 1976 as a clinician who became immersed in the embryological and endocrinological science, whence most progress in ART emanates, and continued into a medical directorship position from which this personal view is documented. Several clinical advances have been important developments in the understanding and management of sub-fertile patients. However evolution of the various laboratory sciences has been the major key essential to meeting both the immediate as well as the long-term needs for human reproduction. The future requires a much better understanding and control over gametogenesis and a laboratory process which much more closely duplicates intrinsic reproductive physiology, avoiding gamete and embryo exposure to the atmosphere.

摘要

本特邀演讲旨在涵盖辅助生殖技术 (ART) 发展过程中的临床进展,这一过程始于 20 世纪 40 年代和 50 年代,并在 1978 年首次取得成果。第一位体外受精 (IVF) 婴儿诞生于一位具有明确目标的科学家(诺贝尔奖得主罗伯特·爱德华兹)与 60 年代末将腹腔镜技术引入英国的妇科医生(帕特里克·斯特普托)合作之后。我的旅程始于 1976 年,当时我是一名临床医生,全身心投入到胚胎学和内分泌学科学中,而这也是 ART 取得大多数进展的领域,并继续担任医学主任职务,我将从这个职位的角度记录个人观点。几项临床进展是理解和管理不孕患者的重要发展。然而,各种实验室科学的发展一直是满足人类生殖即时和长期需求的主要关键。未来需要更好地理解和控制配子发生以及更紧密地复制内在生殖生理学的实验室过程,避免配子和胚胎暴露在大气中。

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A clinician's personal view of assisted reproductive technology over 35 years.一位临床医生对辅助生殖技术 35 年的个人看法。
Reprod Biol. 2011 Dec;11 Suppl 3:31-42.
2
A.R.T. and history, 1678-1978.辅助生殖技术与历史,1678 - 1978年
Hum Reprod. 2006 Jul;21(7):1645-50. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del067. Epub 2006 Apr 10.
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Why the Medical Research Council refused Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe support for research on human conception in 1971.为什么医学研究委员会在 1971 年拒绝了罗伯特·爱德华兹和帕特里克·斯特普托研究人类受孕的支持。
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In vitro fertilization in Japan - early days of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer and future prospects for assisted reproductive technology.日本的体外受精——体外受精与胚胎移植的早期情况及辅助生殖技术的未来前景
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Thirty years of IVF: the legacy of Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards.试管婴儿技术三十年:帕特里克·斯特普托与罗伯特·爱德华兹的遗产
Hum Fertil (Camb). 2009;12(3):137-43. doi: 10.1080/14647270903176773.
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Jean Marian Purdy remembered - the hidden life of an IVF pioneer.让·玛丽安·珀迪被铭记——一位试管婴儿先驱的隐秘人生。
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Biology: Changing the world--a tribute to Patrick Steptoe, Robert Edwards and Jean Purdy.生物学:改变世界——向帕特里克·斯特普托、罗伯特·爱德华兹和琼·珀迪致敬。
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The early days of IVF outside the UK.英国以外地区体外受精的早期发展
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JBRA Assist Reprod. 2014 Jun 27;18(2):42-46. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20140003.
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Integrating surgical and clinical andrology is essential to improve the quality of care delivered to infertile couples.整合外科与临床男科学对于提高为不孕夫妇提供的护理质量至关重要。
Transl Androl Urol. 2017 Sep;6(Suppl 4):S629-S631. doi: 10.21037/tau.2017.05.37.
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The Oldham Notebooks: an analysis of the development of IVF 1969-1978. V. The role of Jean Purdy reassessed.
《奥尔德姆笔记:1969 - 1978年体外受精发展分析。第五章。重新评估琼·珀迪的角色》
Reprod Biomed Soc Online. 2015 Jun;1(1):46-57. doi: 10.1016/j.rbms.2015.04.005.
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How should we deal with the barrage of new infertility treatments and innovative technologies?我们应该如何应对层出不穷的新不孕症治疗方法和创新技术?
J Reprod Infertil. 2012 Oct;13(4):181-2.