Miltner E, Kallieris D, Schmidt G, Müller M
Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Heidelberg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Z Rechtsmed. 1990;103(7):523-8.
Among 600 deaths of traffic accidents we found injuries of the occipital condyles in 10 cyclists, 12 car drivers and 3 pedestrians. In most cases the collision speed ranged from 70 to 100 km/h. In 18 cases of direct head impact the more severe injury was on the opposite side, in 4 cases of indirect side impact (whiplash injury) on the same side. Most types of fractures were 12 horizontal disconnections and 4 fractures of the inner edges. In 9 cases the condyle fractures were on one side, in 16 cases on both sides.
在600起交通事故死亡案例中，我们发现10名骑自行车者、12名汽车司机和3名行人存在枕髁损伤。在大多数情况下，碰撞速度在70至100公里/小时之间。在18起头部直接撞击案例中，更严重的损伤在对侧；在4起间接侧面撞击（挥鞭伤）案例中，损伤在同侧。大多数骨折类型为12处水平断裂和4处内缘骨折。9例为单侧髁突骨折，其余16例为双侧骨折。
