Kuwayama Takashi, Sato Takanobu, Nakagawa Tsuyoshi, Sugimoto Hitoshi, Ishiba Toshiyuki, Kubota Kazunori, Sugihara Kenichi
Dept. of Breast Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2011 Nov;38(12):2183-5.
A 62-years-old woman visited a dermatology clinic for hard mass at her scalp. Clinicallly, the mass was hard and alopecic. The diameter was 3 cm. A skin biopsy was done and histpathological examination showed adenocarcinoma. Immunehistchemically, estrogen receptor was positive. It was suspected that breast cancer could be metastasized to the scalp, but mammography, ultrasound, and positron emission tomography showed no particular metastases in her breast and other organs. Magnetic resonance imaging showed enhanced lesions in her birateral breast. Needle biopsy was done and pathological findings showed bilateral breast carcinoma and metastases to the scalp. So we started endocrine therapy using letrozole, the mass was shrunk to 1 cm after 6-month. It is rare that breast cancer was metastasized to the scalp. But Conner et al. reported that 84% of metastatic scalp carcinoma was from the breast, so we should examine the breast more carefully.
一名62岁女性因头皮出现硬块前往皮肤科诊所就诊。临床上,该肿块质地坚硬且无毛发。直径为3厘米。进行了皮肤活检,组织病理学检查显示为腺癌。免疫组织化学检查显示雌激素受体呈阳性。怀疑乳腺癌可能已转移至头皮,但乳房X线摄影、超声检查和正电子发射断层扫描显示其乳房及其他器官未发现特殊转移灶。磁共振成像显示其双侧乳房有强化病变。进行了针吸活检,病理结果显示为双侧乳腺癌并转移至头皮。因此,我们开始使用来曲唑进行内分泌治疗,6个月后肿块缩小至1厘米。乳腺癌转移至头皮的情况较为罕见。但康纳等人报告称,84%的头皮转移性癌来自乳房,所以我们应更仔细地检查乳房。