Department of Criminology, College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2012 May;27(8):1540-61. doi: 10.1177/0886260511425796. Epub 2011 Dec 28.
Although much research has focused on the function of social support in adult intimate partner violence, little is known about the role of social support in adolescent dating violence. This study is an exploratory analysis of the independent impact of social support from friends and family on the risk of adolescent dating violence perpetration and victimization among a large sample of youth (n = 970). Approximately, 21% of the sample reported experiencing victimization in a dating relationship whereas 23% indicated perpetrating dating violence. Male youth reported significantly more involvement in dating violence as both perpetrators and victims. Negative binomial regression modeling indicated that increased levels of support from friends was associated with significantly less dating violence perpetration and victimization; however, when gendered models were explored, the protective role of social support was only maintained for female youth. Family support was not significantly related to dating violence in any model. Implications for dating violence curriculum and future research are addressed.
虽然许多研究都集中在社会支持在成人亲密伴侣暴力中的作用，但对于社会支持在青少年约会暴力中的作用知之甚少。本研究是对来自朋友和家庭的社会支持对青少年约会暴力行为和受害风险的独立影响的探索性分析，该研究基于一个大型青少年样本（n=970）。大约 21%的样本报告在恋爱关系中遭受过伤害，而 23%的样本表示实施过约会暴力。男性青少年作为加害者和受害者，更多地参与约会暴力。负二项式回归模型表明，来自朋友的支持水平增加与约会暴力行为的实施和受害显著减少有关；然而，当探索性别化模型时，社会支持的保护作用仅对女性青少年保持。家庭支持与任何模型中的约会暴力都没有显著关系。讨论了对约会暴力课程和未来研究的影响。
