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社区护理中慢性精神分裂症患者的心理状态、功能及压力

Mental status, functioning, and stress in chronic schizophrenic patients in communicity care.

作者信息

Serban G

出版信息

Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Jul;136(7):948-52. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.7.948.

Abstract

The author studied the interactions between functioning, stress, and psychological deficit, variables considered essential to the schizophrenic patient's adjustment in the community. The results indicate that comprehensive measurement of functioning and stress correlates significantly with mental status. A breakdown by the components of functioning and stress revealed further areas of interaction between these variables. An important finding was that anxiety contributed maximally to the prediction of stress and depression to that of functioning. These data seem relevant to the schizophrenic patient's degree of social adjustment in the community.

摘要

作者研究了功能、压力和心理缺陷之间的相互作用,这些变量被认为是精神分裂症患者在社区中适应的关键因素。结果表明,功能和压力的综合测量与精神状态显著相关。按功能和压力的组成部分进行细分,揭示了这些变量之间进一步的相互作用领域。一个重要发现是,焦虑对压力预测的贡献最大,而抑郁对功能预测的贡献最大。这些数据似乎与精神分裂症患者在社区中的社会适应程度相关。

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