Serban G, Gidynski C B
Br J Psychiatry. 1979 Jun;134:602-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.134.6.602.
The relationship between mental status and community adjustment has been examined in 100 outpatient chronic schizophrenics. Sixty-six per cent presented at least one of the signs of Schneiderian First Rank Symptoms, which, however, failed to discriminate the diagnostic subgroups. Total adjustment correlated with total mental status and appeared to differentiate the diagnostic subclassifications of schizophrenia. From the major components of mental status, anxiety and depression appear to be significantly correlated with the functioning and stress of the individual in community adjustment while primary symptoms are only peripherally correlated with adjustment.
对100名门诊慢性精神分裂症患者的精神状态与社区适应之间的关系进行了研究。66%的患者表现出至少一种施奈德一级症状的体征,然而,这些体征未能区分诊断亚组。总体适应与总体精神状态相关,似乎可以区分精神分裂症的诊断亚分类。从精神状态的主要组成部分来看,焦虑和抑郁似乎与个体在社区适应中的功能和压力显著相关,而原发性症状仅与适应有外围关联。