Matus C Patricia
División Política y Regulación Ambiental, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 2011 Aug;139(8):1075-80. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
One of the main challenges in environmental management is to prevent the public health impact of projects that can cause pollution. To tackle this problem, the new Chilean bill on environmental management has defined the need to determine the potential health risks of a given Project. This paper gives a summary of the method used for risk evaluation and its evolution. Its incorporation in the Environmental Impact Evaluation System is proposed, to guarantee an effective prevention of the potential risks on health of new projects.
环境管理中的主要挑战之一是防止可能造成污染的项目对公众健康产生影响。为解决这一问题,智利新的环境管理法案明确了确定特定项目潜在健康风险的必要性。本文概述了所采用的风险评估方法及其演变过程。建议将其纳入环境影响评估体系,以确保有效预防新项目对健康的潜在风险。