Cancino Reinaldo, Vela José I, Sullivan Ivana, Buil José A, Muñoz Carmen Alonso
Department of Ophthalmology, Barcelona, Spain.
Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2011 Sep;2(3):382-6. doi: 10.1159/000334937. Epub 2011 Dec 10.
We report the case of a 50-year-old woman with a history of diabetes mellitus who underwent left breast lumpectomy and ipsilateral lymphadenectomy in 1994 because of an infiltrating ductal carcinoma. Chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy to the breast and nodal areas were performed. In 2010, in a routine screening for diabetic retinopathy, two choroidal elevated masses above and below the optic nerve associated to serous retinal detachment of her right eye were noted. The patient was asymptomatic. Carcinoma was positive for hormone receptor. Hormone treatment with letrozole was established. Complete regression of the choroidal metastasis was observed 3 months later. Ophthalmologic screening in asymptomatic patients with breast cancer has the advantage of being a noninvasive procedure and enables an early treatment in isolated cases. However, some studies are an argument against the usefulness of eye screening due to the low incidence of asymptomatic choroidal metastasis and the cost that involves performing it routinely in a large number of patients. Aromatase inhibitors are well-tolerated drugs that may be a powerful tool in the management of metastatic breast cancer that express hormone receptors.
我们报告了一例50岁患有糖尿病的女性病例,该患者于1994年因浸润性导管癌接受了左乳房肿块切除术和同侧淋巴结切除术。术后进行了化疗,随后对乳房和淋巴结区域进行了放疗。2010年,在一次糖尿病视网膜病变的常规筛查中,发现其右眼视神经上方和下方有两个脉络膜隆起肿块,伴有浆液性视网膜脱离。患者无症状。癌组织激素受体呈阳性,遂开始使用来曲唑进行激素治疗。3个月后观察到脉络膜转移灶完全消退。对无症状乳腺癌患者进行眼科筛查具有无创性的优势,并且能够在个别病例中实现早期治疗。然而,一些研究反对进行眼部筛查,原因是无症状脉络膜转移的发生率较低,以及在大量患者中进行常规筛查的成本较高。芳香化酶抑制剂是耐受性良好的药物,可能是治疗表达激素受体的转移性乳腺癌的有力工具。