Mahtani-Chugani Vinita, López-Hijazo Asunción, Manca Donna, Sanz-Alvarez Emilio
Unidad de Investigación de Atención Primaria y del Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Tenerife, España.
Aten Primaria. 2012 May;44(5):265-71. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2011.04.003. Epub 2012 Jan 4.
To examine the advantages and disadvantages of two different Health Care Systems from the perspective of Primary Care (PC) physicians.
Qualitative research based on the analysis of documents written as diaries for the study.
Primary Care in the Canary Islands (Spain) and Alberta (Canada) CONTEXT AND PARTICIPANTS: Intentional sample to identify different profiles of physicians.
Participants were asked to write a document describing their work activities, including the impact of the organisational system and on their personal life. Two representatives of the health care system were asked to write a detailed description about how PC is organised in their country. Nine diaries were collected (5 from the Canary Islands and 4 from Alberta). Ritchie & Spencer framework was used for the analysis.
In Alberta, physicians have access to more complementary tests; they can offer hospital care; they have to sort out administrative work; they can choose were to work; and can specialise in different types of health care services. In the Canary Islands physicians can have paid holidays and the administrative issues do not depend on them, patients have a physician assigned and seem to have more institutional support.
The results of this study allow us to constructively analyse the role of PC physicians, assess the advantages and re-think the disadvantages related to how we work in order to learn from other health care systems.
从初级保健(PC)医生的角度审视两种不同医疗保健系统的优缺点。
基于对为该研究撰写的日记形式文档的分析进行定性研究。
西班牙加那利群岛和加拿大艾伯塔省的初级保健
为识别不同医生概况的意向性样本。
要求参与者撰写一份描述其工作活动的文档,包括组织系统对其工作及个人生活的影响。要求医疗保健系统的两名代表撰写关于本国初级保健组织方式的详细描述。收集了九篇日记(5篇来自加那利群岛,4篇来自艾伯塔省)。分析采用了里奇和斯宾塞框架。
在艾伯塔省,医生可获得更多辅助检查;他们能提供医院护理;必须处理行政工作;可选择工作地点;并能专注于不同类型的医疗保健服务。在加那利群岛,医生可享受带薪假期,行政事务不由他们负责,患者有指定医生,且似乎得到更多机构支持。
本研究结果使我们能够建设性地分析初级保健医生的角色,评估优点,并重新思考与我们工作方式相关的缺点,以便向其他医疗保健系统学习。