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选择的昆虫病原真菌对褐带丽盲蝽(Halyomorpha halys)(半翅目:盲蝽科)的毒力。

Virulence of select entomopathogenic fungi to the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae).

机构信息

Entomology Research Laboratory, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405-0105, USA.

出版信息

Pest Manag Sci. 2012 Feb;68(2):155-7. doi: 10.1002/ps.2310.

Abstract

The brown marmorated stink bug. Halyomorpha halys, (BMSB) is an exotic pest causing damage to fruits and vegetables. They also transmit diseases. Integrated pest management strategies are lacking for this invasive. For the first time, information is presented on the virulence of several entomopathogenic fungi against BMSB. Three Beauveria bassiana and two Metarhizium anispoliae isolates were bioassayed against adult BMSB. One B. bassiana isolate was the active ingredient in BotaniGard® which produced 85 and 100% mortality in 9 and 12 days post treatment, respectively. Experimental isolates ERL 1170 and ERL 1540 were also efficacious. Metarhizium anispoliae isolates produced lower mortalities than the B. bassiana isolates. Data presented showed the potential for management of BMSB with entomopathogenic fungi.

摘要

黑带食蚜蝇,(BMSB)是一种外来害虫,会对水果和蔬菜造成损害。它们还会传播疾病。针对这种入侵性害虫,缺乏综合虫害管理策略。本文首次介绍了几种昆虫病原真菌对 BMSB 的毒力。对三种球孢白僵菌和两种金龟子绿僵菌分离株进行了生物测定,以对抗成年 BMSB。一种球孢白僵菌分离株是 BotaniGard® 的有效成分,分别在处理后 9 天和 12 天产生 85%和 100%的死亡率。实验分离株 ERL 1170 和 ERL 1540 也同样有效。金龟子绿僵菌分离株的死亡率低于球孢白僵菌分离株。所提供的数据表明,利用昆虫病原真菌来管理 BMSB 具有潜力。

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