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使用前装式黑火药德林杰手枪的复杂自杀方式。

Complex suicide with black powder muzzle loading derringer.

作者信息

Hejna Petr, Šafr Miroslav, Zátopková Lenka, Straka Luboš

机构信息

Institute of Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Šimkova 870, 500 38 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2012 Sep;8(3):296-300. doi: 10.1007/s12024-011-9304-z. Epub 2012 Jan 8.

DOI:10.1007/s12024-011-9304-z
PMID:22227791
Abstract

Planned complex suicide is defined as the combination of more than one method of suicide, previously planned by the victim, to prevent failure of the first method. Herein, we present a case of planned complex suicide, committed by a black powder muzzle loading handgun and hanging. A 39-year-old man was found dead in the bathroom of his flat, hanging by the neck with a huge atypical gunshot entrance in the right temporal region of his head with extensive backspatter. The skin defects, as well as soft tissues in the subcutaneous pocket undermining, were heavily burnt. Along the wound canal were multiple bone fragments, and at the end of the path at the left temple was an embedded lead ogival projectile with a cross shaped artificial incision at its tip. The hanging was incomplete. There were no fractures of the hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilages. Cervical muscles and vessels were intact. Simon's sign was negative. Signs of asphyxia were not present. This is the first reported case of complex suicide with a black powder derringer and manipulated projectile.

摘要

有计划的复杂自杀被定义为受害者预先计划使用不止一种自杀方法,以防止第一种方法失败。在此,我们报告一例使用前装式黑火药手枪和上吊实施有计划的复杂自杀的案例。一名39岁男子被发现死于其公寓的浴室,颈部被绳索勒挂,头部右侧颞区有一个巨大的非典型枪伤入口,并有大量逆向飞溅物。皮肤缺损以及皮下袋状软组织遭到严重烧灼。沿伤口通道有多个骨碎片,在左颞部伤口末端有一枚嵌入的铅质卵形弹头,其尖端有一个十字形人工切口。上吊并不完全。舌骨和喉软骨无骨折。颈部肌肉和血管完好。西蒙氏征阴性。无窒息迹象。这是首例报告的使用黑火药单发手枪和特制弹头的复杂自杀案例。

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A homemade furnace. Influence of occupational skills in a fire-related planned complex suicide.一个自制的熔炉。职业技能在与火灾相关的有计划的复杂自杀中的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
Planned complex occupation-related suicide by captive-bolt gunshot and hanging.通过 captive-bolt 枪击和上吊实施的有计划的复杂职业相关自杀。 (注:“captive-bolt”不太明确其准确含义,可能是某种特定工具或方式,按照字面翻译为“栓式致昏枪”等,但放在这里整体语义较难理解其确切所指,具体含义需结合更专业背景确定。)
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Fatal contact shot to the chest caused by the gas jet from a muzzle-loading pistol discharging only black powder and no bullet: case study and experimental simulation of the wounding effect.前装式手枪仅发射黑火药而无子弹时,其燃气射流造成胸部致命接触枪伤:病例研究及致伤效应的实验模拟
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Int J Legal Med. 2013 Jul;127(4):791-7. doi: 10.1007/s00414-012-0808-1. Epub 2012 Dec 19.
J Forensic Sci. 2010 Mar 1;55(2):428-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01312.x. Epub 2010 Feb 5.
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Black powder handgun deaths remain an uncommon event.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009 Dec;30(4):350-3. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c1318b.
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Planned and unplanned complex suicides: a 5-year retrospective study.计划性与非计划性复杂自杀行为:一项5年回顾性研究
J Forensic Sci. 2007 Mar;52(2):449-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00387.x.
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[Complex suicides--a review of the literature].[复杂自杀行为——文献综述]
Arch Kriminol. 2004 May-Jun;213(5-6):138-53.
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Planned complex suicide: report of three cases.计划性复杂自杀:三例报告
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2000 Sep;21(3):255-60. doi: 10.1097/00000433-200009000-00015.
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Forensic Sci Int. 1998 Dec 21;98(3):143-9. doi: 10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00151-0.
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