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埃及教职员工对研究伦理的认知与态度的多中心研究:一项试点研究。

A multicenter study of the awareness and attitudes of Egyptian faculty towards research ethics: a pilot study.

作者信息

Kandeel Nahed, El-Nemer Amina, Ali Nahed M, Kassem Heba, El-Setouhy Maged, Elgharieb Mervat Elshabrawy, Darwish Magda, Awadalla Nabil Joseph, Moni Malini, Silverman Henry J

机构信息

Mansoura University (Egypt).

出版信息

J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2011 Dec;6(4):99-108. doi: 10.1525/jer.2011.6.4.99.

Abstract

The awareness and attitudes of faculty towards research ethics committees (RECs) and research ethics practices are largely unknown. Accordingly, we conducted a cross-sectional survey study involving various faculties (Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, and Dentistry) from four universities in Egypt. A large majority (> 85%) held positive attitudes towards RECs, but almost a third thought that RECs would delay research. More than half had not received prior training in research or medical ethics, but more than 90% thought that this subject matter should be taught to postgraduates. A large majority recognized the need for informed consent and confidentiality protections in research, but some held attitudes regarding certain research ethics practices that were questionable. We conclude that a curriculum in research ethics should be developed for university faculty and that further qualitative studies should explore the basis of several of the attitudes regarding practices in research ethics.

摘要

教师对研究伦理委员会(RECs)和研究伦理实践的认识与态度在很大程度上尚不明确。因此,我们开展了一项横断面调查研究,涉及埃及四所大学的多个学院(医学、护理、药学和牙科)。绝大多数(>85%)对研究伦理委员会持积极态度,但近三分之一的人认为研究伦理委员会会延迟研究。超过一半的人此前未接受过研究或医学伦理方面的培训,但超过90%的人认为该主题应教授给研究生。绝大多数人认识到研究中知情同意和保密保护的必要性,但一些人对某些研究伦理实践的态度值得质疑。我们得出结论,应为大学教师制定研究伦理课程,并且进一步的定性研究应探讨关于研究伦理实践的几种态度的依据。

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