Noon Megan L, Hoch Anne Z
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2012 Jan-Feb;11(1):43-8. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31824330b6.
Low back pain during pregnancy is a common problem with a high prevalence among pregnant athletes. The etiology of pregnancy-related low back pain remains unclear, although more evidence is supporting a biomechanical/musculoskeletal origin. This article will review the causes of low back pain in athletes and pregnant women, differentiate low back from pelvic girdle pain, and discuss the treatment and prevention of pregnancy-related low back and pelvic girdle pain.
孕期下背痛是孕妇运动员中普遍存在的常见问题。尽管越来越多的证据支持生物力学/肌肉骨骼起源,但与妊娠相关的下背痛的病因仍不清楚。本文将综述运动员和孕妇下背痛的原因,区分下背痛和骨盆带疼痛,并讨论与妊娠相关的下背痛和骨盆带疼痛的治疗与预防。