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Menin 敲低会影响干扰素-γ诱导的 IRF1 基因的前体 mRNA 加工和启动子保真度。

Knockdown of menin affects pre-mRNA processing and promoter fidelity at the interferon-gamma inducible IRF1 gene.

机构信息

Department of Biology, The University of Virginia, 485 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.

出版信息

Epigenetics Chromatin. 2012 Jan 12;5(1):2. doi: 10.1186/1756-8935-5-2.

DOI:10.1186/1756-8935-5-2
PMID:22240255
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3271985/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The tumor suppressor menin (MEN1) is mutated in the inherited disease multiple endocrine neoplasia type I, and has several documented cellular roles, including the activation and repression of transcription effected by several transcription factors. As an activator, MEN1 is a component of the Set1-like mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) MLL1/MLL2 methyltransferase complex that methylates histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4). MEN1 is localized to the signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1)-dependent gene, interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1), and is further recruited when IRF1 transcription is triggered by interferon-γ signaling.

RESULTS

RNAi-mediated knockdown of MEN1 alters the H3K4 dimethylation and H3 acetylation profiles, and the localization of histone deacetylase 3, at IRF1. While MEN1 knockdown does not impact the rate of transcription, IRF1 heteronuclear transcripts become enriched in MEN1-depleted cells. The processed mRNA and translated protein product are concomitantly reduced, and the antiviral state is attenuated. Additionally, the transcription start site at the IRF1 promoter is disrupted in the MEN1-depleted cells. The H3K4 demethylase, lysine specific demethylase 1, is also associated with IRF1, and its inhibition alters H3K4 methylation and disrupts the transcription start site as well.

CONCLUSIONS

Taken together, the data indicate that MEN1 contributes to STAT1-activated gene expression in a novel manner that includes defining the transcription start site and RNA processing.

摘要

背景

肿瘤抑制因子 menin(MEN1)在遗传性疾病多发性内分泌肿瘤 I 型中发生突变,具有几个已记录的细胞作用,包括几种转录因子激活和抑制转录。作为激活剂,MEN1 是 Set1 样混合谱系白血病(MLL)MLL1/MLL2 甲基转移酶复合物的组成部分,该复合物甲基化组蛋白 H3 赖氨酸 4(H3K4)。MEN1 定位于信号转导和转录激活因子 1(STAT1)依赖性基因干扰素调节因子 1(IRF1),当干扰素-γ信号触发 IRF1 转录时,进一步募集。

结果

RNAi 介导的 MEN1 敲低改变了 H3K4 二甲基化和 H3 乙酰化谱,以及组蛋白去乙酰化酶 3 在 IRF1 中的定位。虽然 MEN1 敲低不影响转录率,但 IRF1 异核转录物在 MEN1 耗尽的细胞中富集。加工的 mRNA 和翻译的蛋白产物同时减少,抗病毒状态减弱。此外,IRF1 启动子处的转录起始位点在 MEN1 耗尽的细胞中被破坏。H3K4 去甲基酶赖氨酸特异性去甲基酶 1 也与 IRF1 相关,其抑制改变了 H3K4 甲基化并破坏了转录起始位点。

结论

总之,数据表明 MEN1 以一种新的方式促进 STAT1 激活的基因表达,包括定义转录起始位点和 RNA 加工。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/36e8971ef8c0/1756-8935-5-2-7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/da4c2c2886fa/1756-8935-5-2-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/c8c6d70af492/1756-8935-5-2-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/1e741ff8eea5/1756-8935-5-2-3.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/259925e0e933/1756-8935-5-2-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/7ed98c9cb80f/1756-8935-5-2-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/36e8971ef8c0/1756-8935-5-2-7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/da4c2c2886fa/1756-8935-5-2-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/c8c6d70af492/1756-8935-5-2-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/1e741ff8eea5/1756-8935-5-2-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/be00d1ffee28/1756-8935-5-2-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/259925e0e933/1756-8935-5-2-5.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16e/3271985/36e8971ef8c0/1756-8935-5-2-7.jpg

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