Mayr W R
Institute for Transfusion Medicine, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen, Federal Republic of Germany.
Blut. 1990 Oct;61(4):207-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01744132.
The HLA system encompasses approximately one thousandth of the human genome and contains a series of closely linked loci coding for molecules which provide the context for the recognition of antigens by T lymphocytes. Within the HLA system, several phenotypically expressed and genomic polymorphisms can be distinguished. These polymorphisms are described and the main objectives for the future research are discussed.
人类白细胞抗原(HLA)系统约占人类基因组的千分之一,包含一系列紧密连锁的基因座,这些基因座编码的分子为T淋巴细胞识别抗原提供了背景。在HLA系统中,可以区分出几种表型表达和基因组多态性。本文描述了这些多态性,并讨论了未来研究的主要目标。