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正常人胃黏膜中的O6-烷基转移酶活性。

O6-alkyltransferase activity in normal human gastric mucosa.

作者信息

Dyke G W, Craven J L, Hall R, Cooper D P, Soballa G, Garner R C

机构信息

Cancer Research Unit, University of York, Heslington, U.K.

出版信息

Cancer Lett. 1990 Nov 5;54(3):147-51. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(90)90036-w.

DOI:10.1016/0304-3835(90)90036-w
PMID:2224842
Abstract

The spectrum of activity of the DNA repair enzyme O6-alkyltransferase has been studied in a large series of normal stomachs in order to establish the baseline range of values for this enzyme. Sixty-eight patients with histologically normal stomachs were biopsied during the course of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and the biopsies assayed for O6-alkyl-transferase activity. A wide spectrum of activity was found with values ranging from 38 fmol O6-guanine extracted/mg protein to over 400 fmol/mg. This suggests that there may be wide inter-individual differences in susceptibility to alkylating actions in the human gastric mucosa.

摘要

为了确定DNA修复酶O6-烷基转移酶活性的基线值范围,对大量正常胃组织进行了活性谱研究。68例组织学检查显示胃正常的患者在接受上消化道内镜检查时进行了活检,并对活检组织检测了O6-烷基转移酶活性。结果发现活性范围很广,从每毫克蛋白质提取38飞摩尔O6-鸟嘌呤到超过400飞摩尔/毫克。这表明人类胃黏膜对烷化作用的易感性可能存在很大的个体差异。

相似文献

1
O6-alkyltransferase activity in normal human gastric mucosa.正常人胃黏膜中的O6-烷基转移酶活性。
Cancer Lett. 1990 Nov 5;54(3):147-51. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(90)90036-w.
2
Studies in gastric carcinogenesis. IV. O6-methylguanine and its repair in normal and atrophic biopsy specimens of human gastric mucosa. Correlation of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activities in gastric mucosa and circulating lymphocytes.胃癌发生的研究。IV. 人胃黏膜正常及萎缩活检标本中的O6-甲基鸟嘌呤及其修复。胃黏膜和循环淋巴细胞中O6-烷基鸟嘌呤-DNA烷基转移酶活性的相关性。
Carcinogenesis. 1990 Mar;11(3):431-6. doi: 10.1093/carcin/11.3.431.
3
Effect of vitamin C upon gastric mucosal O6-alkyltransferase activity and on gastric vitamin C levels.维生素C对胃黏膜O6-烷基转移酶活性及胃内维生素C水平的影响。
Cancer Lett. 1994 Nov 11;86(2):159-65. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(94)90074-4.
4
O6-alkyltransferase activity in normal and abnormal gastric mucosa.正常和异常胃黏膜中的O6-烷基转移酶活性
Cancer Lett. 1993 Feb;68(2-3):169-76. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(93)90143-w.
5
Individual levels of activity of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase in monkey gastric mucosa during chronic exposure to a gastrocarcinogen N-ethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine.慢性暴露于胃致癌物N-乙基-N'-硝基-N-亚硝基胍期间,猴胃黏膜中O6-烷基鸟嘌呤-DNA烷基转移酶的个体活性水平。
Biochimie. 1993;75(9):821-4. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(93)90133-d.
6
Comparison of the rates of repair of O6-alkylguanines in DNA by rat liver and bacterial O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase.大鼠肝脏和细菌O6-烷基鸟嘌呤-DNA烷基转移酶对DNA中O6-烷基鸟嘌呤修复速率的比较。
Cancer Res. 1984 Sep;44(9):3806-11.
7
A novel, sensitive assay for O6-methyl- and O6-ethylguanine in DNA, based on repair by the enzyme O6-alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase in competition with an oligonucleotide containing O6-methylguanine.一种基于O6-烷基鸟嘌呤-DNA-烷基转移酶修复作用与含O6-甲基鸟嘌呤的寡核苷酸竞争的新型、灵敏的DNA中O6-甲基鸟嘌呤和O6-乙基鸟嘌呤检测方法。
Cancer Res. 1989 Dec 15;49(24 Pt 1):6997-7001.
8
O6-Methylguanine-DNA transmethylase activity in extracts of human gastric mucosa.人胃黏膜提取物中的O6-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA甲基转移酶活性
Carcinogenesis. 1984 Jul;5(7):943-7. doi: 10.1093/carcin/5.7.943.
9
Reduction of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activity in HeLa cells treated with O6-alkylguanines.用O6-烷基鸟嘌呤处理的HeLa细胞中O6-烷基鸟嘌呤-DNA烷基转移酶活性的降低
Cancer Res. 1985 Dec;45(12 Pt 1):6413-7.
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Enhanced repair of O6-methylguanine DNA adducts in the liver of transgenic mice expressing the ada gene.在表达ada基因的转基因小鼠肝脏中O6-甲基鸟嘌呤DNA加合物的修复增强。
Cancer Res. 1991 Jul 1;51(13):3391-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Inactive O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in human cells.人类细胞中的无活性O6-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA甲基转移酶
Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Nov 25;20(22):6081-90. doi: 10.1093/nar/20.22.6081.