State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Nanotechnology. 2012 Feb 17;23(6):065706. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/6/065706. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
We report a systematic optical spectroscopy study of low density InAs quantum clusters (QCs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra show emission features of a wetting layer (WL) which contains hybridized quantum well states. The low-energy tail of the QCs' PL profile is actually an ensemble of some sharp lines, originating from the emission of different exciton states (e.g. X, X*, XX*) in a single quasi-three-dimensional (Q3D) cluster as detailed in the micro-PL spectra. The temperature dependence of PL spectra indicates photocarrier distribution and transport in the QC-WL system. Furthermore, this small InAs Q3D cluster is integrated with a distributed Bragg reflector structure, and using optical excitation creates a single photon source with the second-order correlation function of g((2))(0) = 0.31 at 16 K.
我们报告了分子束外延生长的低密度 InAs 量子点(QC)的系统光学光谱研究。光致发光(PL)光谱显示出包含杂化量子阱态的湿层(WL)的发射特征。QC 的 PL 轮廓的低能尾部实际上是一些尖锐线的集合,这些线起源于单个准三维(Q3D)团簇中不同激子态的发射(例如 X、X*、XX*),如微 PL 光谱中详细说明的那样。PL 光谱的温度依赖性表明光载流子在 QC-WL 系统中的分布和输运。此外,这个小的 InAs Q3D 团簇与分布式布拉格反射器结构集成在一起,并且使用光学激发在 16 K 时以 0.31 的二阶相关函数 g((2))(0) 创建了一个单光子源。