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分子束外延生长的低密度 InAs 量子点的光致发光研究。

Photoluminescence study of low density InAs quantum clusters grown by molecular beam epitaxy.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2012 Feb 17;23(6):065706. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/6/065706. Epub 2012 Jan 17.

Abstract

We report a systematic optical spectroscopy study of low density InAs quantum clusters (QCs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra show emission features of a wetting layer (WL) which contains hybridized quantum well states. The low-energy tail of the QCs' PL profile is actually an ensemble of some sharp lines, originating from the emission of different exciton states (e.g. X, X*, XX*) in a single quasi-three-dimensional (Q3D) cluster as detailed in the micro-PL spectra. The temperature dependence of PL spectra indicates photocarrier distribution and transport in the QC-WL system. Furthermore, this small InAs Q3D cluster is integrated with a distributed Bragg reflector structure, and using optical excitation creates a single photon source with the second-order correlation function of g((2))(0) = 0.31 at 16 K.

摘要

我们报告了分子束外延生长的低密度 InAs 量子点(QC)的系统光学光谱研究。光致发光(PL)光谱显示出包含杂化量子阱态的湿层(WL)的发射特征。QC 的 PL 轮廓的低能尾部实际上是一些尖锐线的集合,这些线起源于单个准三维(Q3D)团簇中不同激子态的发射(例如 X、X*、XX*),如微 PL 光谱中详细说明的那样。PL 光谱的温度依赖性表明光载流子在 QC-WL 系统中的分布和输运。此外,这个小的 InAs Q3D 团簇与分布式布拉格反射器结构集成在一起,并且使用光学激发在 16 K 时以 0.31 的二阶相关函数 g((2))(0) 创建了一个单光子源。

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