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Cardiovascular disease: salt and cardiovascular risk.

作者信息

He Feng J, MacGregor Graham A

机构信息

Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.

出版信息

Nat Rev Nephrol. 2012 Jan 17;8(3):134-6. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2011.220.

DOI:10.1038/nrneph.2011.220
PMID:22249780
Abstract
摘要

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1
Cardiovascular disease: salt and cardiovascular risk.心血管疾病：盐与心血管风险
Nat Rev Nephrol. 2012 Jan 17;8(3):134-6. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2011.220.
2
Too little salt in diet can be as bad as too much, study shows.研究表明，饮食中盐分过少可能和盐分过多一样有害。
BMJ. 2014 Sep 7;349:g5507. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g5507.
3
Salt and cardiovascular disease in PURE: A large sample size cannot make up for erroneous estimations.PURE研究中盐与心血管疾病：大样本量无法弥补错误估计。
J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2018 Oct-Dec;19(4):1470320318810015. doi: 10.1177/1470320318810015.
4
[Salt consumption and cardiovascular death].
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5
A comprehensive review on salt and health and current experience of worldwide salt reduction programmes.关于盐与健康的全面综述以及全球减盐计划的当前经验。
J Hum Hypertens. 2009 Nov;23(11):771-2. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2009.64. Epub 2009 Sep 3.
6
[High salt consumption increases cardiovascular risk in hypertonic patients].
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2016 Oct;141(21):1524. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-117074. Epub 2016 Oct 17.
7
Sodium chloride and aldosterone: harbingers of hypertension-related cardiovascular disease.氯化钠与醛固酮：高血压相关心血管疾病的先兆
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Salt and cardiovascular disease: not just hypertension.盐与心血管疾病：不仅仅是高血压的问题。
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Dietary salt intake, salt sensitivity, and cardiovascular health.膳食盐摄入量、盐敏感性与心血管健康。
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10
[Salt consumption, arterial pressure, morbidity, and mortality].[盐的摄入量、动脉血压、发病率和死亡率]
Servir. 2002 Jan-Feb;50(1):26-30.

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Precision test for precision medicine: opportunities, challenges and perspectives regarding pre-eclampsia as an intervention window for future cardiovascular disease.精准医学的精准测试：关于子痫前期作为未来心血管疾病干预窗口的机遇、挑战与展望
Am J Transl Res. 2016 May 15;8(5):1920-34. eCollection 2016.
3
Salt and gene expression: evidence for [Na+]i/[K+]i-mediated signaling pathways.

本文引用的文献

1
Urinary sodium and potassium excretion and risk of cardiovascular events.尿钠和尿钾排泄与心血管事件风险。
JAMA. 2011 Nov 23;306(20):2229-38. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1729.
2
Blood pressure targets recommended by guidelines and incidence of cardiovascular and renal events in the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination With Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial (ONTARGET).指南推荐的血压目标与替米沙坦单药治疗及与雷米普利联合治疗的全球终点试验（ONTARGET）中的心血管和肾脏事件的发生率。
Circulation. 2011 Oct 18;124(16):1727-36. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.008870. Epub 2011 Sep 26.
3
Salt reduction lowers cardiovascular risk: meta-analysis of outcome trials.
盐与基因表达：[细胞内钠离子浓度]/[细胞内钾离子浓度]介导的信号通路的证据
Pflugers Arch. 2015 Mar;467(3):489-98. doi: 10.1007/s00424-014-1650-8. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
4
Renal outcomes and dietary potassium: the overshadowed electrolyte?肾脏结局与膳食钾：被忽视的电解质？
Kidney Int. 2014 Dec;86(6):1077-8. doi: 10.1038/ki.2014.281.
5
Effect of longer-term modest salt reduction on blood pressure.长期适度减少盐分摄入对血压的影响。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;2013(4):CD004937. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004937.pub2.
减少盐摄入可降低心血管疾病风险：结局试验的荟萃分析
Lancet. 2011 Jul 30;378(9789):380-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61174-4.
4
Reducing population salt intake worldwide: from evidence to implementation.降低全球人口盐摄入量：从证据到实施。
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2010 Mar-Apr;52(5):363-82. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2009.12.006.
5
Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of prospective studies.盐摄入量、中风与心血管疾病：前瞻性研究的荟萃分析
BMJ. 2009 Nov 24;339:b4567. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4567.
6
Normal-sodium diet compared with low-sodium diet in compensated congestive heart failure: is sodium an old enemy or a new friend?正常钠饮食与低钠饮食在代偿性充血性心力衰竭中的比较：钠是旧敌还是新友？
Clin Sci (Lond). 2008 Feb;114(3):221-30. doi: 10.1042/CS20070193.
7
Long term effects of dietary sodium reduction on cardiovascular disease outcomes: observational follow-up of the trials of hypertension prevention (TOHP).饮食中减少钠摄入对心血管疾病结局的长期影响：高血压预防试验（TOHP）的观察性随访
BMJ. 2007 Apr 28;334(7599):885-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39147.604896.55. Epub 2007 Apr 20.