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[吉里·弗兰塔博士在其死刑判决阴影下的研究工作]

[The research work of Dr. Jirí Franta in the shadow of his death sentence].

作者信息

Kadlecová V

出版信息

Cesk Oftalmol. 1990 Sep;46(5):386-93.

PMID:2225156
Abstract

A report on three manuscripts written in German by Doc. Dr. J. Franta (1899-1945) in prison after his death verdict (May 7, 1943) for his activity in the resistance movement. The first manuscript--a contribution on the genesis and medicamentous treatment of cataract--was a conspectus (16 pp.). After a positive review by prof. Dr. H. Rieger it served as the basis for five chapters which formed the second manuscript (52 pp.). The working hypothesis on the influence of infrared radiation on the intraocular metabolism and the suggested detailed local and general, clinical and experimental examination of subjects with a transparent and opaque lens was important. In the third manuscript (12 pp.) the author outlined his plan of biochemical examinations in keratoplastic operations, in particular as regards material from donors. Even after reading Franta's letters from prison addressed to his family, the circumstances under which the manuscripts were written are not quite clear--permission to do research given to a person sentenced to death is quite exceptional.

摘要

一份关于J. 弗兰塔博士(1899 - 1945)在1943年5月7日因参与抵抗运动被判处死刑后,于狱中用德语撰写的三篇手稿的报告。第一篇手稿——关于白内障的成因及药物治疗的文稿——是一份概要(16页)。经H. 里格教授的积极审阅后,它成为了第二篇手稿(52页)中五章内容的基础。关于红外辐射对眼内代谢影响的工作假设,以及针对透明晶状体和不透明晶状体受试者建议进行的详细局部和全身、临床及实验检查,都具有重要意义。在第三篇手稿(12页)中,作者概述了他在角膜移植手术中进行生化检查的计划,特别是关于供体材料的检查。即便阅读了弗兰塔在狱中写给他家人的信件后,这些手稿的撰写背景仍不太明晰——给予一名死刑犯进行研究的许可相当特殊。

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