Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2012 Jan;8(1):130-7. doi: 10.4161/hv.8.1.18601. Epub 2012 Jan 1.
Influenza virus infection contributes to substantial morbidity and mortality globally. Included in the list of groups at higher risk of either influenza infection or severe complications following influenza infection are pregnant women and their newborns. Influenza vaccination offers a safe and effective means to prevent or lessen the severity of influenza infections. Recent research has helped elucidate the impact of influenza infection and vaccination on pregnant women and their newborn children and young infants. This review summarizes recent findings in this area and identifies additional gaps in the evidence base that need to be addressed to appropriately inform vaccination policies worldwide, to protect pregnant women and their children from influenza and related complications.
流感病毒感染在全球范围内导致了大量的发病率和死亡率。在感染流感或流感后出现严重并发症的高风险人群中,包括孕妇及其新生儿。流感疫苗接种提供了一种安全有效的手段来预防或减轻流感感染的严重程度。最近的研究有助于阐明流感感染和疫苗接种对孕妇及其新生儿和婴幼儿的影响。这篇综述总结了这一领域的最新发现,并确定了证据基础中需要解决的其他差距,以便在全球范围内为疫苗接种政策提供适当信息,保护孕妇及其子女免受流感和相关并发症的影响。