Beigi Richard H
Division of Obstetric Specialties, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Medical Center, 300 Halket Street, Room # 2326, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Division of Reproductive Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Medical Center, 300 Halket Street, Room # 2326, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2014 Dec;41(4):535-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Oct 5.
Influenza infections are an important global source of morbidity and mortality. Pregnant and postpartum women are at increased risk for serious disease, related complications, and death from influenza infection. This increased risk is thought to be mostly caused by the altered physiologic and immunologic specifics of pregnancy. The morbidity of influenza infection during pregnancy is compounded by the potential for adverse obstetric, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. Importantly, influenza vaccination to prevent or minimize the severity of influenza infection during pregnancy (and the neonatal period) is recommended for all women who are or will be pregnant during influenza season.
流感感染是全球发病和死亡的重要原因。孕妇和产后妇女患严重疾病、相关并发症以及因流感感染而死亡的风险增加。这种风险增加被认为主要是由孕期生理和免疫特性的改变所致。孕期流感感染的发病率因潜在的不良产科、胎儿和新生儿结局而更加复杂。重要的是,建议所有在流感季节怀孕或将会怀孕的妇女接种流感疫苗,以预防或减轻孕期(及新生儿期)流感感染的严重程度。