中国男男性行为人群中 HIV 检测率正在上升。
The rate of HIV testing is increasing among men who have sex with men in China.
机构信息
The Kirby Institute for Infection and Immunity in Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
出版信息
HIV Med. 2012 May;13(5):255-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2011.00974.x. Epub 2012 Jan 18.
OBJECTIVES
HIV infection is spreading relatively quickly among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China. Accurate knowledge of HIV status is of high importance for public health prevention.
METHODS
We conducted a systematic review of literature published in either English or Chinese to collate available HIV testing data among MSM in China. Linear regression and Spearman's rank correlation were used to study factors associated with HIV testing rates.
RESULTS
Fifty-five eligible articles were identified in this review. The proportion of MSM who had ever been tested for HIV has significantly increased, from 10.8% in 2002 to 51.2% in 2009. In comparison, reported rates of HIV testing in the past 12 months have also significantly increased, from 11.0% in 2003 to 43.7% in 2009.
CONCLUSIONS
Chinese MSM have relatively low HIV testing rates compared with MSM in other settings. It is important to continue to promote HIV testing among MSM in China.
目的
中国男男性行为者（MSM）中的 HIV 感染传播速度相对较快。准确了解 HIV 状况对公共卫生预防至关重要。
方法
我们对发表于英文或中文文献进行了系统回顾，以整理中国 MSM 中现有的 HIV 检测数据。采用线性回归和斯皮尔曼等级相关分析来研究与 HIV 检测率相关的因素。
结果
本综述共纳入 55 篇符合条件的文章。中国 MSM 中曾经接受过 HIV 检测的比例显著增加，从 2002 年的 10.8%增加到 2009 年的 51.2%。相比之下，过去 12 个月中报告的 HIV 检测率也显著增加，从 2003 年的 11.0%增加到 2009 年的 43.7%。
结论
与其他地区的 MSM 相比，中国 MSM 的 HIV 检测率相对较低。继续在 MSM 中推广 HIV 检测在中国非常重要。
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