Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Clin J Sport Med. 2012 Mar;22(2):86-90. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3182342b69.
To determine the perceptions and roles of referees about violence and injury in hockey games.
Questionnaire.
Web-based survey.
We contacted referees across Canada from various leagues and all levels of play, with the majority of respondents from Ontario (92%).
We gathered demographic information anonymously and posed questions on aggression and experience in hockey games.
The majority of referees (n = 632) indicated that violence is a serious concern to both players and referees at all levels of hockey. More than 90% of referees responded that they were the recipients of aggression and anger (92.1%, 95% confidence interval, 90.0-94.2), 55% had been involved in hockey games where aggressive behavior resulted in the referee losing control of the game, and 71% said that this increased aggression leads to injury. Referees' opinions are that the coach is the most responsible for managing on-ice safety (63%). To improve hockey safety, referees suggest education and more rigorous enforcement of discipline for all participants.
Referees are important for hockey safety and need to be appropriately supported. Referees believe that increased aggression can lead to injury and that rules need to be enforced more diligently. Referees recommend that increased education about safety is needed to guide parents, coaches, and players to make hockey safer.
确定裁判员对曲棍球比赛中暴力和伤害的看法和作用。
问卷调查。
基于网络的调查。
我们联系了来自加拿大各地不同联赛和各级别的裁判员，其中大多数来自安大略省（92%）。
我们匿名收集人口统计学信息，并提出关于曲棍球比赛中的攻击性和经验的问题。
大多数裁判员（n=632）表示，暴力是各级曲棍球比赛中球员和裁判员都非常关注的问题。超过 90%的裁判员回应说他们是攻击性和愤怒的对象（92.1%，95%置信区间，90.0-94.2），55%的裁判员曾参与过因攻击性行为导致裁判员失去对比赛控制的曲棍球比赛，71%的裁判员表示这种加剧的攻击性会导致受伤。裁判员认为教练是管理冰上安全的最主要责任人（63%）。为了提高曲棍球安全性，裁判员建议对所有参与者进行教育和更严格的纪律执行。
裁判员对曲棍球安全至关重要，需要得到适当的支持。裁判员认为，攻击性的增加可能导致受伤，需要更严格地执行规则。裁判员建议增加有关安全的教育，以指导家长、教练和球员使曲棍球更安全。
