Kramer H H, Trampisch H J, Rammos S, Giese A
Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany.
Eur J Pediatr. 1990 Aug;149(11):752-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01957272.
Birth weights of 843 children with congenital heart disease (CHD) were compared to the respective data of a normal West German population. On average, the CHD group had significantly lower birth weights, but the weight deficit was far less pronounced than in previous studies. The decrease in birth weight was distinct only in children with tetralogy of Fallot and atrial septal defect. Compared to normal newborns, patients with CHD were more often small for gestational age (15.0%) or had a low (less than 2500 g) birth weight (8.6%). The prevalence of prematurity was not increased. Extracardiac malformations were not significantly more common in CHD patients, who were small for gestational age, than in CHD patients with normal birth weight.
对843名先天性心脏病（CHD）患儿的出生体重与正常的西德人群的相应数据进行了比较。平均而言，先天性心脏病组的出生体重显著较低，但体重不足远不如先前研究中那么明显。出生体重下降仅在法洛四联症和房间隔缺损患儿中明显。与正常新生儿相比，先天性心脏病患者更常出现小于胎龄（15.0%）或低出生体重（低于2500克，8.6%）。早产的发生率没有增加。先天性心脏病患者中，小于胎龄的患儿的心外畸形并不比出生体重正常的先天性心脏病患者显著更常见。
