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增强的自愿体育锻炼对亨廷顿病小鼠大脑单胺水平的影响。

Effect of enhanced voluntary physical exercise on brain levels of monoamines in Huntington disease mice.

作者信息

Renoir Thibault, Chevarin Caroline, Lanfumey Laurence, Hannan Anthony J

机构信息

Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Neural Plasticity Group, Florey Neuroscience Institutes, Melbourne Brain Centre, University of Melbourne, Australia; Research Assistant, addiction and depression Group, Center for Psychiatry and Neuroscience, INSERM U894, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France; Head, addiction and depression Group, Center for Psychiatry and Neuroscience, INSERM U894, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France. and Head, Neural Plasticity Group, Florey Neuroscience Institutes, Melbourne Brain Centre, University of Melbourne.

出版信息

PLoS Curr. 2011 Nov 8;3:RRN1281. doi: 10.1371/currents.RRN1281.

DOI:10.1371/currents.RRN1281
PMID:22266953
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3208413/
Abstract

Using the R6/1 mouse model of Huntington disease (HD), we have recently shown that voluntary physical activity was able to correct the depressive-like behaviours exhibited by the HD animals at a pre-motor symptomatic stage of the disease. Using the high performance liquid chromatography system, we have now evaluated the effect of exercise on monoamine metabolism in HD mice. We found that serotonin and its metabolite as well as dopamine and noradrenaline were reduced across several brain regions in female R6/1 animals. Our data also suggest that some of these neurochemical deficits were modulated by physical activity, in a genotype-region dependent manner. These newly identified changes could account for some of the behavioural effects of exercise previously reported in HD mice.

摘要

利用亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)的R6/1小鼠模型,我们最近发现,自愿进行体育活动能够纠正HD动物在疾病运动前期症状阶段所表现出的类似抑郁的行为。现在,我们使用高效液相色谱系统评估了运动对HD小鼠单胺代谢的影响。我们发现,雌性R6/1动物的几个脑区中血清素及其代谢产物以及多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素均减少。我们的数据还表明,其中一些神经化学缺陷受到体育活动的调节,且呈现出基因型-区域依赖性。这些新发现的变化可能解释了先前报道的运动对HD小鼠行为的一些影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b822/3214736/4c84e70ce9a0/fig2yes.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b822/3214736/120920bca5dc/table1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b822/3214736/734e50b7583b/fig1yes.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b822/3214736/4c84e70ce9a0/fig2yes.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b822/3214736/120920bca5dc/table1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b822/3214736/734e50b7583b/fig1yes.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b822/3214736/4c84e70ce9a0/fig2yes.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22133. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022133. Epub 2011 Jul 8.
2
Assessment of depression, anxiety and apathy in prodromal and early huntington disease.前驱期及早期亨廷顿病患者抑郁、焦虑和冷漠的评估
PLoS Curr. 2011 Jun 17;3:RRN1242. doi: 10.1371/currents.RRN1242.
3
Treatment of depressive-like behaviour in Huntington's disease mice by chronic sertraline and exercise.
成年期身体活动与多巴胺之间的双向关联——一项系统综述
Brain Sci. 2021 Jun 23;11(7):829. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11070829.
4
Short-Term Environmental Stimulation Spatiotemporally Modulates Specific Serotonin Receptor Gene Expression and Behavioral Pharmacology in a Sexually Dimorphic Manner in Huntington's Disease Transgenic Mice.短期环境刺激以性别二态性方式在亨廷顿舞蹈病转基因小鼠中对特定血清素受体基因表达和行为药理学进行时空调节。
Front Mol Neurosci. 2018 Dec 10;11:433. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2018.00433. eCollection 2018.
5
Hypersensitivity to sertraline in the absence of hippocampal 5-HTR and 5-HTT gene expression changes following paternal corticosterone treatment.在父本皮质酮处理后海马5-羟色胺受体(5-HTR)和5-羟色胺转运体(5-HTT)基因表达无变化的情况下,对舍曲林过敏。
Environ Epigenet. 2018 Jul 19;4(2):dvy015. doi: 10.1093/eep/dvy015. eCollection 2018 Apr.
6
Viral vector mediated expression of mutant huntingtin in the dorsal raphe produces disease-related neuropathology but not depressive-like behaviors in wildtype mice.病毒载体介导的突变亨廷顿蛋白在中缝背核中的表达会在野生型小鼠中产生疾病相关的神经病理学改变,但不会产生类似抑郁的行为。
Brain Res. 2015 May 22;1608:177-90. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.02.027. Epub 2015 Feb 28.
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Exercise benefits brain function: the monoamine connection.运动有益于大脑功能:单胺能系统的关联。
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