Food and Environment Research Agency, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK.
Exp Appl Acarol. 2012 Mar;56(3):191-208. doi: 10.1007/s10493-012-9512-6. Epub 2012 Jan 22.
A thorough review of the literature has identified the key factors and interactions that affect the growth of mite pests on stored grain commodities. Although many factors influence mite growth, the change and combinations of the physical conditions (temperature, relative humidity and/or moisture content) during the storage period are likely to have the greatest impact, with biological factors (e.g. predators and commodity) playing an important role. There is limited information on the effects of climate change, light, species interactions, local density dependant factors, spread of mycotoxins and action thresholds for mites. A greater understanding of these factors may identify alternative control techniques. The ability to predict mite population dynamics over a range of environmental conditions, both physical and biological, is essential in providing an early warning of mite infestations, advising when appropriate control measures are required and for evaluating control measures. This information may provide a useful aid in predicting and preventing mite population development as part of a risk based decision support system.
对文献的全面回顾确定了影响储粮害虫生长的关键因素和相互作用。虽然许多因素会影响螨虫的生长，但在储存期间物理条件（温度、相对湿度和/或水分含量）的变化和组合可能会产生最大的影响，生物因素（如捕食者和商品）也起着重要的作用。关于气候变化、光照、物种相互作用、局部密度依赖因素、霉菌毒素的传播以及螨虫的作用阈值的影响的信息有限。更好地了解这些因素可能会确定替代控制技术。在提供螨虫侵害的早期预警、建议何时需要适当的控制措施以及评估控制措施方面，预测一系列物理和生物环境条件下螨虫种群动态的能力是至关重要的。该信息可能为预测和防止螨虫种群发展提供有用的帮助，作为基于风险的决策支持系统的一部分。
