Santana Daniel Bia, Zócalo Yanina A, Armentano Ricardo L
Physiology Department, School of Medicine, CUiiDARTE, Universidad de la República, PC: 11800, Montevideo, Uruguay.
IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2012 Mar;16(2):287-94. doi: 10.1109/TITB.2011.2169977. Epub 2012 Jan 18.
New strategies are urgently needed to identify subjects at increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD) development or complications. A National Public University Center (CUiiDARTE) was created in Uruguay, based on six main pillars: 1) integration of experts in different disciplines and creation of multidisciplinary teams, 2) incidence in public and professional education programs to give training in the use of new technologies and to shift the focus from ACVD treatment to disease prevention, 3) implementation of free vascular studies in the community (distributed rather than centralized healthcare), 4) innovation and application of e-Health and noninvasive technology and approaches, 5) design and development of a biomedical approach to determine the target population and patient workflow, and 6) improvement in individual risk estimation and differentiation between aging and ACVD-related arterial changes using population-based epidemiological and statistical patient-specific models. This work describes main features of CUiiDARTE project implementation, the scientific and technological steps and innovations done for individual risk stratification, and sub-clinical ACVD diagnosis.
迫切需要新的策略来识别动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ACVD)发生或并发症风险增加的个体。乌拉圭创建了一个国立公立大学中心(CUiiDARTE),其基于六个主要支柱:1)整合不同学科的专家并创建多学科团队;2)在公共和专业教育项目中开展发病率相关工作,以提供新技术使用方面的培训,并将重点从ACVD治疗转向疾病预防;3)在社区实施免费血管研究(分布式而非集中式医疗保健);4)电子健康和非侵入性技术及方法的创新与应用;5)设计和开发一种生物医学方法来确定目标人群和患者工作流程;6)使用基于人群的流行病学和统计患者特异性模型改善个体风险评估以及区分衰老与ACVD相关的动脉变化。这项工作描述了CUiiDARTE项目实施的主要特征、为个体风险分层和亚临床ACVD诊断所采取的科学技术步骤及创新。