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粗糙量子 billiards 中可积-混沌转变的完全可解模型。

An exactly solvable model for the integrability-chaos transition in rough quantum billiards.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2012 Jan 24;3:641. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1653.

Abstract

A central question of dynamics, largely open in the quantum case, is to what extent it erases a system's memory of its initial properties. Here we present a simple statistically solvable quantum model describing this memory loss across an integrability-chaos transition under a perturbation obeying no selection rules. From the perspective of quantum localization-delocalization on the lattice of quantum numbers, we are dealing with a situation where every lattice site is coupled to every other site with the same strength, on average. The model also rigorously justifies a similar set of relationships, recently proposed in the context of two short-range-interacting ultracold atoms in a harmonic waveguide. Application of our model to an ensemble of uncorrelated impurities on a rectangular lattice gives good agreement with ab initio numerics.

摘要

动力学的一个核心问题在量子情形下很大程度上尚未解决,那就是它在多大程度上消除了系统对初始性质的记忆。在这里,我们提出了一个简单的、可从统计学上求解的量子模型,用于描述在无选择定则的微扰下,贯穿可积-混沌转变的记忆丧失。从量子数晶格上的量子局域-离域的角度来看,我们处理的是这样一种情况,即平均而言,每个晶格位置都以相同的强度与其他位置耦合。该模型还严格证明了一组类似的关系,这些关系最近在一个短程相互作用的超冷原子在谐振波导中的背景下被提出。我们的模型在一个无关联杂质的矩形晶格系综上的应用与从头计算数值模拟吻合得很好。

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