Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Headache Center, MLC #2015, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2012 Apr;12(2):114-7. doi: 10.1007/s11910-012-0251-1.
Chronic migraine occurs in about 3% of pediatric headaches. Many would be intractable to more than two preventive medications. OnabotulinumtoxinA has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the use of chronic migraine in adults in 2010. Data on effectiveness and tolerability in the pediatric population are very limited. The study described in this article is a retrospective review of available data of all patients who received OnabotulinumtoxinA for chronic migraine in a large pediatric headache center from 2004 to 2010. Botox is recommended to any pediatric patient coming to the multidisciplinary clinic for chronic headache if they fail two or more preventive medications. This study showed a major change in the frequency of the headache with a statistical difference in the improvement of headache days per month. There was a 30-point drop in the pediatric disability scoring between first injection and follow-up injection with a change from severe disability to moderate disability.
慢性偏头痛在儿童头痛中约占 3%。许多患者对超过两种预防药物治疗反应不佳。肉毒杆菌毒素 A 已于 2010 年被美国食品和药物管理局批准用于成人慢性偏头痛。在儿科人群中的有效性和耐受性数据非常有限。本文描述的研究是对 2004 年至 2010 年期间在一家大型儿科头痛中心接受肉毒杆菌毒素 A 治疗慢性偏头痛的所有患者的现有数据进行的回顾性分析。如果有儿童患者在接受两种或更多预防药物治疗后仍未改善,则推荐使用肉毒杆菌毒素 A。本研究显示头痛发作频率有明显变化,头痛天数每月的改善具有统计学差异。在第一次注射和随访注射之间,儿科残疾评分下降了 30 分,从严重残疾变为中度残疾。